Overview
Social policy is one of seven methods of change used in social work practice. This unit explores the historical, political and normative dimensions of social policy and policy-making in Australia and the international context. You will explore concepts such as the welfare state and neo-liberalism and you will examine and critically analyse social policy that is relevant to human service contexts.
Details
Pre-requisites or Co-requisites
120 credit points of study must include SOWK13009 and SOWK13010
Important note: Students enrolled in a subsequent unit who failed their pre-requisite unit, should drop the subsequent unit before the census date or within 10 working days of Fail grade notification. Students who do not drop the unit in this timeframe cannot later drop the unit without academic and financial liability. See details in the Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework).
Offerings For Term 2 - 2025
Attendance Requirements
All on-campus students are expected to attend scheduled classes - in some units, these classes are identified as a mandatory (pass/fail) component and attendance is compulsory. International students, on a student visa, must maintain a full time study load and meet both attendance and academic progress requirements in each study period (satisfactory attendance for International students is defined as maintaining at least an 80% attendance record).
Recommended Student Time Commitment
Each 6-credit Undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an overall time commitment of an average of 12.5 hours of study per week, making a total of 150 hours for the unit.
Class Timetable
Assessment Overview
Assessment Grading
This is a graded unit: your overall grade will be calculated from the marks or grades for each assessment task, based on the relative weightings shown in the table above. You must obtain an overall mark for the unit of at least 50%, or an overall grade of 'pass' in order to pass the unit. If any 'pass/fail' tasks are shown in the table above they must also be completed successfully ('pass' grade). You must also meet any minimum mark requirements specified for a particular assessment task, as detailed in the 'assessment task' section (note that in some instances, the minimum mark for a task may be greater than 50%). Consult the University's Grades and Results Policy for more details of interim results and final grades.
All University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
You may wish to view these policies:
- Grades and Results Policy
- Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework)
- Review of Grade Procedure
- Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - Domestic Students
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - International Students
- Student Refund and Credit Balance Policy and Procedure
- Student Feedback - Compliments and Complaints Policy and Procedure
- Information and Communications Technology Acceptable Use Policy and Procedure
This list is not an exhaustive list of all University policies. The full list of University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
Feedback, Recommendations and Responses
Every unit is reviewed for enhancement each year. At the most recent review, the following staff and student feedback items were identified and recommendations were made.
Feedback from Student and staff feedback
There were issues related to a late availability of the unit. This impacted student access to resources and learning materials.
The staffing issues have been addressed. Following a review of the curriculum, adjustments and improvements should be made to address resource issues.
Feedback from Student and staff feedback
There were problems with the text book and delays with orders
These issues have been addressed as staffing allocated and library resources ordered in a timely manner.
- Analyse the historical development of social policy in Australia and the wider international context of social policy
- Evaluate the inherent value-judgements associated with social policy development and implementation
- Critically reflect on social policies that are relevant to the human services
- Evaluate theories of policy development as they apply to social policy making in Australia.
- Articulate the strategies that social workers can engage in to influence policy development and advocate for positive policy reform
Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Learning Outcomes
Assessment Tasks | Learning Outcomes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
1 - Online Quiz(zes) - 30% | |||||
2 - Essay - 35% | |||||
3 - Written Assessment - 35% |
Alignment of Graduate Attributes to Learning Outcomes
Graduate Attributes | Learning Outcomes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
1 - Communication | |||||
2 - Problem Solving | |||||
3 - Critical Thinking | |||||
4 - Information Literacy | |||||
5 - Team Work | |||||
6 - Information Technology Competence | |||||
7 - Cross Cultural Competence | |||||
8 - Ethical practice | |||||
9 - Social Innovation | |||||
10 - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures |
Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Graduate Attributes
Assessment Tasks | Graduate Attributes | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
1 - Online Quiz(zes) - 30% | ||||||||||
2 - Essay - 35% | ||||||||||
3 - Written Assessment - 35% |
Textbooks
There are no required textbooks.
IT Resources
- CQUniversity Student Email
- Internet
- Unit Website (Moodle)
All submissions for this unit must use the referencing style: American Psychological Association 7th Edition (APA 7th edition)
For further information, see the Assessment Tasks.
h.hickson@cqu.edu.au
Module/Topic
Overview of unit and assessments.
Introduction to social policy for social workers
Critical thinking and policy analysis, social justice
Chapter
READ: McClelland, Smyth and Marston (2021). Social Policy in Australia. Oxford University Press, Chapter 1. What is Social Policy?
Find the AASW Code of Ethics (2020), which requires adherence to good practice in organisations and the AASW Practice Standards (2023)
Events and Submissions/Topic
Watch recorded lecture, think about reflective questions, and read recommended book chapter or article
You can watch my short video about how to do skim reading.
Module/Topic
Concepts: meaning of welfare states, welfare ideologies.
Chapter
Read McClelland, Smyth and Marston (2021). Social Policy in Australia. Oxford University Press, Chapter 1. What is Social Policy?
Skim read : Abramovitz. (2001). Everyone is still on welfare: the role of redistribution in social policy. Social Work, 46(4), 297–308. (eReading List)
Find the AASW Code of Ethics (2020), which requires adherence to good practice in organisations and the AASW Practice Standards (2023)
Events and Submissions/Topic
Watch recorded lecture, think about reflective questions, and read recommended book chapter or article
Follow up the definitions of any terms that you don't understand.
Watch my short video about critical thinking
Module/Topic
Neoliberalism and the third way, the influence of ideas on social policy
Chapter
Read: Morley, C., O’Bree, C. (2021). Critical Reflection: An Imperative Skill for Social Work Practice in Neoliberal Organisations? Soc. Sci. 10, 97. (eReading list)
Skim read: Garrett, P.M. (2019). What are we talking about when we talk about ‘Neoliberalism’?, European Journal of Social Work, 22:2, 188-200, (eReading list)
OPTIONAL – PODSOCS PODCAST about Neoliberalism and Social work.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Watch the recorded lecture, look through powerpoint slides and I have added some reflective questions for you to think about.
Follow up the definitions of any terms that you don't understand.
Module/Topic
History of Australian Social Policy.
How policy is made and changed
Chapter
McClelland, Smyth and Marston (2021). Social Policy in Australia. Oxford University Press, Chapter 2. Historical Context: Themes and perspectives
Events and Submissions/Topic
Assessment 1 – Online QUIZ
Module/Topic
The institutional context for policy decision making.
Taxation: Paying for policy
Chapter
McClelland, Smyth and Marston (2021). Social Policy in Australia. Oxford University Press, Chapter 4 The Institutional context of social policy.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Watch recorded lecture, think about reflective questions, and read recommended book chapter or article
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Critical Analysis for advocacy
Critical frameworks.
Chapter
Independent research. What is in the media about social policy topics?
Events and Submissions/Topic
Watch recorded lecture, think about reflective questions, and read recommended book chapter or article
Module/Topic
Indigenous Australians and Social Policy
Chapter
Independent research. What is in the media about social policy topics and how they affect First Nations communities?
Events and Submissions/Topic
Watch recorded lecture, think about reflective questions, and read recommended book chapter or article
Module/Topic
Policy examples:
Social security policies including Income security and unemployment.
Chapter
McClelland, Smyth and Marston (2021). Social Policy in Australia. Oxford University Press, Part 3 – Areas for social policy action
Events and Submissions/Topic
Assessment Task 2 is due
Critical analysis of a social policy topic Due: Week 8 Wednesday (10 Sept 2025) 4:00 pm AEST
Module/Topic
Policy Examples: Housing, Health, Education, Climate change.
Chapter
McClelland, Smyth and Marston (2021). Social Policy in Australia. Oxford University Press, Part 3 – Areas for social policy action
Events and Submissions/Topic
Watch recorded lecture, think about reflective questions, and read recommended book chapter or article
Module/Topic
Advocacy: Policy networks, peaks, and NGOs.
Kingdon's windows and streams.
Chapter
Lancaster, K., Ritter, A., & Colebatch, H. (2014). Problems, policy and politics: Making sense of Australia's 'ice epidemic. Policy studies, 35(2), pp.147–171.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Watch recorded lecture, think about reflective questions, and read recommended book chapter or article
Module/Topic
Advocacy and policy practice strategies.
Chapter
McCoy,M., Nordberg,A., Hoefer R., & Mellinger, M. (2017). Strengthening advocacy coalitions: Lessons for structure, engagement, and effectiveness from an IPV Coalition, Journal of Social Service Research, 43(4), 443-458.
Hoefer, R., (2008) Policy Practice and Advocacy in Midgley, J.O., & Livermore, M.M. (eds) 2008, The Handbook of Social Policy, SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Watch recorded lecture, think about reflective questions, and read recommended book chapter or article
Module/Topic
Changes and Challenges
Chapter
Independent reading
Events and Submissions/Topic
Assessment 3 is due
Develop a Social Policy Brief Due: Week 12 Wednesday (8 Oct 2025) 4:00 pm AEST
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
As this unit is offered online, students are asked to prepare their own individual study plan to undertake self-led and self-directed study throughout the term. A key to your success is a strategic self-directed approach to learning and regular contact with your Unit Coordinator. Please check the Announcements and Discussion forums at least once a week –
there will be regular announcements about assessments and unit resources throughout the term and reviewing this information is essential to unit knowledge and your success. CQUniversity communicates with students through CQUniversity email. We recommend that you access your CQUniversity email at least twice a week so that you do not
miss vital information about your studies.
1 Online Quiz(zes)
Task Description
Each quiz will comprise 10 multiple choice questions randomly drawn from a question pool.
Each quiz will be time limited to 30 minutes.
Each student will have one attempt.
The quiz will be available to students for five days, but once the quiz is opened, it is limited to 30 minutes.
This assessment is not eligible for the 72 hour grace period
Other
Quiz questions will be drawn from the weekly required readings and the lecture notes.
Quiz One will cover content from weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and be held at the end of week 4.
Quiz Two will cover content from weeks 5, 6, 7 and be held at the end week 7.
Quiz Three will cover content from weeks 8, 9,10,11 and be held at the end of week 11.
- Analyse the historical development of social policy in Australia and the wider international context of social policy
- Evaluate the inherent value-judgements associated with social policy development and implementation
- Evaluate theories of policy development as they apply to social policy making in Australia.
- Information Literacy
- Cross Cultural Competence
- Ethical practice
- Social Innovation
2 Essay
Type: Essay
This assessment has a 72 hour grace period
Weighting: 35%
Length: 1500 words (+/- 10%)
The aim of this assessment is to enhance your ability to critically analyse the 2025 Federal budget, focusing on their implications for social work. You will assess the budget's impact on various social policy areas, identify key priorities, evaluate the potential effectiveness of the proposed measures and consider the implications for social work practice. You will utilise social policy theories and concepts discussed in the lectures and recommended readings to demonstrate your knowledge and analysis of the topic.
The essay should include:
1. A brief overview of the 2025 budget, which includes an outline of the key objectives and priorities set out in the budget and the aim of your analysis and the social policy area of interest.
2. Discussion about the background context, such as the current socio-economic context in which the budget has been announced and any significant social issues and challenges facing the country that the budget aims to address.
3. Analysis of Social Policy
Choose one social policy area from the following list to analyse the 2025 Federal Budget in detail:
· Health
· Education
· Housing
· Cost of living
Your analysis should include:
· Summary of the budget allocations and key initiatives proposed.
· Analysis of the potential impact of these initiatives on the target population.
4. Critical Evaluation
Your critical analysis should include:
· Assess the overall alignment of the budget with the principles of social justice and equity, and how the policy will address the needs of First Nations communities and people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds.
· Discuss any potential gaps or overlooked issues in the budget.
· Consider the long-term implications of the budget for social policy development.
· Evaluate the policy in relation to its alignment to the AASW Code of Ethics (2020) and Practice Standards (2023). You need to include a comment about the AASW’s position regarding this policy and to identify areas where there are conflicts with AASW values and ethics.
You should include a conclusion that summarises the key findings of your analysis and provides recommendations for future policy considerations or improvements.
The essay should incorporate references to social policy literature. You are expected to refer to the unit content, suggested unit readings and undertake independent reading.
Week 8 Wednesday (10 Sept 2025) 4:00 pm AEST
Week 11 Wednesday (1 Oct 2025)
Literature and references
In this assessment use at least 10 references to support your analysis. You may also use scholarly literature where relevant. Suitable references include peer-reviewed journal articles as well as textbooks and credible websites. When sourcing information, consider the five elements of a quality reference: currency, authority, relevance, objectivity, and coverage. Grey literature sourced from the internet must be from reputable websites such as from government, university, or peak national bodies: for example, the Australian Association of Social Workers.
Note that websites such as Wikipedia are not suitable for this assessment task. Lecture notes are not primary sources of evidence and should not be used in this assessment. All resources, other than web pages and grey literature, must be sources from the CQUniversity library. You should use Australian literature.
Requirements
• Use a cover page that includes your name and student number, the subject code, the date, and the number of words in your submission.
• You should include a statement about the use of Generative AI tools in your assessment. For example: ChatGPT has been used for understanding the key terms and checking references in this assessment
• Use a conventional and legible size 12 font, such as Times New Roman or Arial, with 2.0 line spacing and 2.54 cm page margins (standard pre-set margin in Microsoft Word).
• Include page numbers on the top right side of each page in a header.
• You should write in the third-person perspective.
• Use formal academic language.
• All work submitted must be your own work.
• Paraphrase, summarise or quote information acknowledging the original source (referencing) to avoid plagiarism.
• Follow academic writing conventions: spell out contractions in full; introduce abbreviations and acronyms; spell out numbers for zero through nine and use numerals for numbers 10 and above.
• Start your reference list on a separate page to the body of your assessment.
• Use the seventh edition American Psychological Association (APA 7) referencing style. The CQUniversity Academic Learning Centre has an online APA Referencing Style Guide.
• The word count is considered from the introduction's first word to the conclusion's last word. The word count excludes the reference list but includes in-text references and direct quotations.
Resources
· You are encouraged to use unit provided materials and other credible sources (e.g. journal articles, books) to reference your argument. The quality and credibility of your sources are essential.
· We recommend you access your discipline-specific library guide: the Social Work and Community Services Guide.
· We recommend you use EndNote to manage your citations and reference list. More information on how to use EndNote is available on the CQUniversity Library website.
· For information on academic communication, please go to the Academic Learning Centre Moodle site. The Academic Communication section has many helpful resources, including information for students with English as a second language.
· You may wish to submit a draft to Studiosity.
· Submit at least one draft before the due date to review your Turnitin Similarity Score before making a final submission. Instructions are available here. Please remember, the similarity score is only a matching tool, and the score alone does not necessarily indicate or eliminate the presence of plagiarism.
Academic Integrity
1. You must abide by the principles of academic integrity (see Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure).
Completion of this assessment with another party or sharing of responses is not permitted at any time.
2. Level of GenAI use allowed:
Level 2: You may use Al for planning, idea development, and research. Your final submission should show how you have
developed and refined these ideas.
See Moodle for the rubric that describes how marks will be allocated
- Analyse the historical development of social policy in Australia and the wider international context of social policy
- Evaluate the inherent value-judgements associated with social policy development and implementation
- Critically reflect on social policies that are relevant to the human services
- Critical Thinking
- Information Literacy
- Cross Cultural Competence
3 Written Assessment
This assessment has a 72 hour grace period
Length: 1,500 words (+/- 10%)
Aims
The aim of this assessment is to enhance your understanding of social policy analysis and develop your ability to advocate for positive policy reform. You will analyse a social policy topic, identify aspects of the policy that require change, and propose solutions or next steps. Additionally, you will explore how social workers engage in social policy debates to influence policy change.
Task Description
Imagine that your local Member of Parliament is holding a listening post at your local supermarket and you have the opportunity to meet them and tell them about a social policy topic that you are passionate about and you can advocate for change by telling them what you think the Government should do to solve the problem.
Choose one social policy topic from the list below:
· Healthcare
· Social security
· Education
· Criminal Justice reform
· Affordable housing
· Other – You can choose any other social policy topic that you are passionate about.
1. Introduction
· Provide a brief introduction to the social policy topic you have chosen. This should include an outline of the current Commonwealth or State policies and the purpose of your briefing paper.
2. Policy Analysis
· Analyse the current policies, highlighting its objectives, target population, and implementation strategies.
· Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the policy.
· Identify the social, economic, and political context influencing the policy.
3. Identifying Issues
· Identify and discuss specific aspects of the policy that require change.
· Use evidence from academic sources, government reports, and relevant data to support your analysis.
· Highlight the impact of these issues on the target population and broader society.
4. Proposing Solutions
· Propose realistic and evidence-based solutions or next steps to address the identified issues.
· Discuss how these solutions align with principles of social justice, equity, and effectiveness.
· Consider potential challenges and how they might be mitigated.
5. Role of Social Workers
· Explore how social workers engage in social policy debates and advocacy.
· Discuss the strategies social workers use to influence policy change, such as lobbying, coalition building, and public education.
· Provide examples of successful social worker-led policy reforms or initiatives.
6. Conclusion
· Summarise the key points of your analysis and proposed solutions.
· Reinforce the importance of the recommended changes for improving the policy.
Week 12 Wednesday (8 Oct 2025) 4:00 pm AEST
Suggested Resources
· Policy Documents: Access relevant policy documents through Australian government websites and databases.
· Academic Journals: Utilise the university library for accessing journals and articles on social policy.
· Professional Organisations: Refer to publications and resources from social work and social policy organisations.
· News Outlets and Reports: For current events and case studies related to your chosen policy topic.
Note: Students are encouraged to approach this assignment with a critical and analytical mindset, drawing on a wide range of sources to support their analysis and proposals. Discussions in tutorials and lectures will provide additional guidance and support.
Academic Integrity
1. You must abide by the principles of academic integrity (see Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure).
Completion of this assessment with another party or sharing of responses is not permitted at any time.
2. Level of GenAI use allowed:
Level 2: You may use Al for planning, idea development, and research. Your final submission should show how you have
developed and refined these ideas.
Literature and references
In this assessment use at least 10 references to support your analysis. You may also use scholarly literature where relevant. Suitable references include peer-reviewed journal articles as well as textbooks and credible websites. When sourcing information, consider the five elements of a quality reference: currency, authority, relevance, objectivity, and coverage. Grey literature sourced from the internet must be from reputable websites such as from government, university, or peak national bodies: for example, the Australian Association of Social Workers.
Note that websites such as Wikipedia are not suitable for this assessment task. Lecture notes are not primary sources of evidence and should not be used in this assessment. All resources, other than web pages and grey literature, must be sources from the CQUniversity library. You should use Australian literature.
Requirements
• Use a cover page that includes your name and student number, the subject code, the date, and the number of words in your submission.
• You should include a statement about the use of Generative AI tools in your assessment. For example: ChatGPT has been used for understanding the key terms and checking references in this assessment
• Use a conventional and legible size 12 font, such as Times New Roman or Arial, with 2.0 line spacing and 2.54 cm page margins (standard pre-set margin in Microsoft Word).
• Include page numbers on the top right side of each page in a header.
• You should write in the third-person perspective.
• Use formal academic language.
• All work submitted must be your own work.
• Paraphrase, summarise or quote information acknowledging the original source (referencing) to avoid plagiarism.
• Follow academic writing conventions: spell out contractions in full; introduce abbreviations and acronyms; spell out numbers for zero through nine and use numerals for numbers 10 and above.
• Start your reference list on a separate page to the body of your assessment.
• Use the seventh edition American Psychological Association (APA 7) referencing style. The CQUniversity Academic Learning Centre has an online APA Referencing Style Guide.
• The word count is considered from the introduction's first word to the conclusion's last word. The word count excludes the reference list but includes in-text references and direct quotations.
Resources
· You are encouraged to use unit provided materials and other credible sources (e.g. journal articles, books) to reference your argument. The quality and credibility of your sources are essential.
· We recommend you access your discipline-specific library guide: the Social Work and Community Services Guide.
· We recommend you use EndNote to manage your citations and reference list. More information on how to use EndNote is available on the CQUniversity Library website.
· For information on academic communication, please go to the Academic Learning Centre Moodle site. The Academic Communication section has many helpful resources, including information for students with English as a second language.
· You may wish to submit a draft to Studiosity.
· Submit at least one draft before the due date to review your Turnitin Similarity Score before making a final submission. Instructions are available here. Please remember, the similarity score is only a matching tool, and the score alone does not necessarily indicate or eliminate the presence of plagiarism.
- Critically reflect on social policies that are relevant to the human services
- Evaluate theories of policy development as they apply to social policy making in Australia.
- Articulate the strategies that social workers can engage in to influence policy development and advocate for positive policy reform
- Problem Solving
- Critical Thinking
- Information Literacy
- Social Innovation
As a CQUniversity student you are expected to act honestly in all aspects of your academic work.
Any assessable work undertaken or submitted for review or assessment must be your own work. Assessable work is any type of work you do to meet the assessment requirements in the unit, including draft work submitted for review and feedback and final work to be assessed.
When you use the ideas, words or data of others in your assessment, you must thoroughly and clearly acknowledge the source of this information by using the correct referencing style for your unit. Using others’ work without proper acknowledgement may be considered a form of intellectual dishonesty.
Participating honestly, respectfully, responsibly, and fairly in your university study ensures the CQUniversity qualification you earn will be valued as a true indication of your individual academic achievement and will continue to receive the respect and recognition it deserves.
As a student, you are responsible for reading and following CQUniversity’s policies, including the Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure. This policy sets out CQUniversity’s expectations of you to act with integrity, examples of academic integrity breaches to avoid, the processes used to address alleged breaches of academic integrity, and potential penalties.
What is a breach of academic integrity?
A breach of academic integrity includes but is not limited to plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, cheating, contract cheating, and academic misconduct. The Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure defines what these terms mean and gives examples.
Why is academic integrity important?
A breach of academic integrity may result in one or more penalties, including suspension or even expulsion from the University. It can also have negative implications for student visas and future enrolment at CQUniversity or elsewhere. Students who engage in contract cheating also risk being blackmailed by contract cheating services.
Where can I get assistance?
For academic advice and guidance, the Academic Learning Centre (ALC) can support you in becoming confident in completing assessments with integrity and of high standard.
What can you do to act with integrity?
