Overview
In this unit, you will explore core healthcare principles including fitness to practice, quality healthcare, and cultural competence. You will learn that effective communication is crucial for patient and team interactions and that implementing safe clinical practices ensures proper care in paramedicine. You will explore appropriate communication strategies to engage with patients and healthcare teams effectively. You will learn how to implement a safe clinical approach, incorporating clinical assessments, skills, and the safe use of medications in paramedic practice. Additionally, you will consider sociocultural influences on health and explore strategies to support at-risk patients, addressing their unique needs. These principles collectively enhance patient care and outcomes.
Details
Pre-requisites or Co-requisites
There are no requisites for this unit.
Important note: Students enrolled in a subsequent unit who failed their pre-requisite unit, should drop the subsequent unit before the census date or within 10 working days of Fail grade notification. Students who do not drop the unit in this timeframe cannot later drop the unit without academic and financial liability. See details in the Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework).
Offerings For Term 2 - 2025
Attendance Requirements
All on-campus students are expected to attend scheduled classes - in some units, these classes are identified as a mandatory (pass/fail) component and attendance is compulsory. International students, on a student visa, must maintain a full time study load and meet both attendance and academic progress requirements in each study period (satisfactory attendance for International students is defined as maintaining at least an 80% attendance record).
Recommended Student Time Commitment
Each 6-credit Undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an overall time commitment of an average of 12.5 hours of study per week, making a total of 150 hours for the unit.
Class Timetable
Assessment Overview
Assessment Grading
This is a graded unit: your overall grade will be calculated from the marks or grades for each assessment task, based on the relative weightings shown in the table above. You must obtain an overall mark for the unit of at least 50%, or an overall grade of 'pass' in order to pass the unit. If any 'pass/fail' tasks are shown in the table above they must also be completed successfully ('pass' grade). You must also meet any minimum mark requirements specified for a particular assessment task, as detailed in the 'assessment task' section (note that in some instances, the minimum mark for a task may be greater than 50%). Consult the University's Grades and Results Policy for more details of interim results and final grades.
All University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
You may wish to view these policies:
- Grades and Results Policy
- Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework)
- Review of Grade Procedure
- Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - Domestic Students
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - International Students
- Student Refund and Credit Balance Policy and Procedure
- Student Feedback - Compliments and Complaints Policy and Procedure
- Information and Communications Technology Acceptable Use Policy and Procedure
This list is not an exhaustive list of all University policies. The full list of University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
Feedback, Recommendations and Responses
Every unit is reviewed for enhancement each year. At the most recent review, the following staff and student feedback items were identified and recommendations were made.
Feedback from Informal Email
The students enjoy the residential schools; however, they mention that there is a lot of information to cover in a short amount of time.
Increasing the duration of the residential school will be discussed with the team with a proposed change from four days to five days duration.
- Describe the principles of fitness to practice, quality healthcare, and cultural competence and their impact on patient care and outcomes
- Explore communication strategies to engage with patients and healthcare teams effectively
- Implement a safe clinical approach, incorporating clinical assessments, skills, and the safe use of medications in paramedic practice
- Identify sociocultural influences on health and explore strategies to support at-risk patients, addressing their unique needs.
The Paramedicine Board of Australia requires that units align with the Professional Capabilities for Registered Paramedics, which consist of five (5) domains. The below section aligns the proposed learning outcomes with these domains. In addition, the learning outcomes have been aligned with the National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) Standards.
Professional Capabilities for Registered Paramedics
Standard/Attribute/Criteria | Learning Outcome |
Domain 1: The professional and ethical practitioner 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.4, 1.1.5, 1.1.6, 1.1.8, 1.1.11, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.3, 1.2.4, 1.3.2, 1.3.3, 1.4.1 | LO1, LO3, LO4 |
Domain 2: The communicator and collaborator 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.6, 2.1.7, 2.1.8, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.6 | LO2, LO3, LO4 |
Domain 3: The evidence-based practitioner 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.3, 3.2.4, 3.3.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.3 | LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4 |
Domain 4: The safety and risk management practitioner 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4, 4.3.1, 4.5.1, 4.6.1 | LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4 |
Domain 5: The paramedicine practitioner 5.1.3, 5.1.4, 5.2.2, 5.2.4, 5.3.2, 5.4.1, 5.4.2, 5.6.1, 5.6.2, 5.6.4 | LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4 |
National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards
Standard | Learning Outcomes |
Clinical Governance | LO1, LO2, LO4 |
Partnering with Consumers | LO2, LO3, LO4 |
Preventing and Controlling Infections | LO2, LO3, LO4 |
Comprehensive Care | LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4 |
Communicating for Safety | LO2, LO3, LO4 |
Recognising and Responding to Acute Deterioration | LO2, LO3 |
Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Learning Outcomes
Assessment Tasks | Learning Outcomes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
1 - Annotated bibliography - 25% | ||||
2 - On-campus Activity - 35% | ||||
3 - Case Study - 40% |
Alignment of Graduate Attributes to Learning Outcomes
Graduate Attributes | Learning Outcomes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
1 - Communication | ||||
2 - Problem Solving | ||||
3 - Critical Thinking | ||||
4 - Information Literacy | ||||
5 - Team Work | ||||
6 - Information Technology Competence | ||||
7 - Cross Cultural Competence | ||||
8 - Ethical practice | ||||
9 - Social Innovation | ||||
10 - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures |
Textbooks
Textbook of Adult Emergency Medicine
Edition: 5th (2019)
Authors: Peter Cameron
Elsevier
ISBN: 9780702076244
Binding: Hardcover
IT Resources
- CQUniversity Student Email
- Internet
- Unit Website (Moodle)
- Computer
All submissions for this unit must use the referencing style: American Psychological Association 7th Edition (APA 7th edition)
For further information, see the Assessment Tasks.
e.moore@cqu.edu.au
Module/Topic
Foundations of Healthcare: Quality, Culture, and Purpose
Chapter
Textbook of Adult Emergency Medicine Introduction pg: xxiii-xxiv
Section 30 Administration, 30.3 Quality assurance and quality improvement pg. 930-932
e-reading list resources
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Workplace Safety and Infection Control: Protecting Yourself and Others
Chapter
Textbook of Adult Emergency Medicine Section 9 Infectious Disease Emergencies 9.10 Needlestick injuries and related blood and body fluid exposures pg: 443-447
Section 29 Emergency and Medical Systems 29.9 Public health and emergency medicine pg: 920 (stop at the health of indigenous people and cultural safety)
e-reading list resources
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
The Clinical Approach: Primary Survey
Chapter
Textbook of Adult Emergency Medicine Section 1 Resuscitation 1.1 Basic life support 1- 4 (dont get overwhelmed by the resuscitation components, this will be covered later).
Section 2 Critical Care 2.1 Airway and ventilation management pg: 12 (stop at advanced airway management)
e-reading list resources
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
The Clinical Approach: Secondary Assessments
Chapter
Textbook of Adult Emergency Medicine Section 2 Critical Care 2.3 Haemodynamic monitoring pg: 12 (Stop at other non-invasive monitoring methods for cardiac output)
Section 8 Neurology emergencies 8.4 Altered conscious state pg: 36
e-reading list resources
Events and Submissions/Topic
Quality Frameworks in Healthcare Due: Week 4 Friday (8 Aug 2025) 9:00 am AEST
Module/Topic
The Clinical Approach: Electrocardiograms and Resuscitation
Chapter
Textbook of Adult Emergency Medicine Section 5 Cardiovascular Emergencies 5.4 Arrhythmias pg. 209 -210 (Stop at sick sinus syndrome) 5.4 Arrhythmias pg. 215 -218 (Start at Narrow complex tachycardias and also read Atrial flutter and Atrial fibrillation)
Section 1 Resuscitation 1.1 Basic life support pg: 1 1.2 Advanced life support (Stop at advanced airway management)
e-reading list resources
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
The Clinical Approach: History Taking
Chapter
e-reading list resources
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Safe and Effective Medication Management
Chapter
e-reading list resources
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Socio-cultural Influences on Health: Understanding Patient Perspectives
Chapter
Textbook of Adult Emergency Medicine Section 29 Emergency and Medical Systems 29.9 Public health and emergency medicine pg: 920-922
e-reading list resources
Events and Submissions/Topic
Practical Assessment Due: Week 8 Friday (12 Sept 2025) 8:30 am AEST
Module/Topic
Caring for Vulnerable Populations: Identifying and Supporting at Risk Patients
Chapter
Textbook of Adult Emergency Medicine Section 29 Emergency and Medical Systems 29.9 Public health and emergency medicine pg: 920-922
e-reading list resources
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Effective Communication in Healthcare: Styles and Overcoming Barriers
Chapter
Textbook of Adult Emergency Medicine Section 30 Administration 30.7 Complaints pg: 942-945
e-reading list resources
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Mental Health and Professional Boundaries: Caring for Yourself and Others
Chapter
Textbook of Adult Emergency Medicine Section 30 Administration 30.8 Patient Safety 946-947
30.9 Wellness, resilience and performance in emergency medicine pg: 948-950
e-reading list resources
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Reflection and Road Maps: Review and Goal Setting
Chapter
e-reading list resources
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
1 Annotated bibliography
Prepare an annotated bibliography consisting of two 500 word annotations, each exploring the significance of quality frameworks in healthcare and their impact on patient care and outcomes. Each annotation should be structured around the following four key components: Full Citation, Summary, Evaluation, and Reflection.
- Full Citation: As per APA 7th Edition.
- Summary: Provide a concise summary of the article, highlighting the main points and arguments presented by the author(s). Focus on how the article addresses the importance of quality frameworks in healthcare on patient care and outcomes.
- Evaluation: Critically evaluate the article, discussing its strengths and weaknesses. Consider the credibility of the author(s), the methodology used, and the relevance of the findings to the topic. Discuss how the article contributes to the existing body of knowledge on quality frameworks in healthcare.
- Reflection: Reflect on how the information in the article impacts your understanding of the topic. Discuss how the insights gained from the article can be applied in your future practice as a paramedic. Consider any new perspectives or ideas that the article has introduced to you.
Level of GenAI Use Allowed:
Level 2 AI PLANNING: Al may be used for pre-task activities such as brainstorming, outlining and initial research. This level focuses on the effective use of Al for planning, synthesis, and ideation, but assessments should emphasise the ability to develop and refine these ideas independently.
You may use Al for planning, idea development, and research. Your final submission should show how you have developed and refined these ideas.
Week 4 Friday (8 Aug 2025) 9:00 am AEST
Week 7 Friday (5 Sept 2025)
The assessment will be based on a marking criteria covering the following key points:
- Full Citation: Accurate and complete citation in the correct format.
- Summary: Comprehensive and concise summary, capturing all key points and arguments.
- Evaluation: Thorough and insightful evaluation, discussing strengths and weaknesses.
- Reflection: Deep and thoughtful reflection, clearly linking article to personal practice.
- Writing Quality: Excellent writing quality, free of errors, and well-organised.
- Describe the principles of fitness to practice, quality healthcare, and cultural competence and their impact on patient care and outcomes
2 On-campus Activity
Performing an Objective Structured Clinical Exam (OSCE) is a vital component of training for university paramedic students. OSCEs provide a structured and standardized method to assess clinical skills, ensuring that students are competent in performing essential procedures and making critical decisions under pressure.
Complete four (4) OSCEs, each offering an opportunity to showcase the knowledge and practical skills developed in this unit. These OSCEs vary in focus, duration, and overall weighting, with detailed breakdowns provided below:
- OSCE ONE: Focused on communication and skill acquisition, it will be 10mins in duration and worth 10% of the overall grade for this assessment task.
- OSCE TWO: Focused on clinical approach and assessment, it will be 15mins in duration and worth 15% of the overall grade for this assessment task.
- OSCE THREE: Focused on communication and engaging with healthcare teams, it will be 5mins in duration and worth 5% of the overall grade for this assessment task.
- OSCE FOUR: Focused on medication safety and administration, it will be 5mins in duration and worth 5% of the overall grade for this assessment task.
Grades for this assessment are cumulative, with the weightings of each task combining to form a total of 35%.
Level of GenAI Use Allowed:
Level 1 No AI: The assessment is completed entirely without Al assistance in a controlled environment, ensuring that students rely solely on their existing knowledge, understanding, and skills.
You must not use Al at any point during the assessment. You must demonstrate your core skills and knowledge.
Week 8 Friday (12 Sept 2025) 8:30 am AEST
MIX MODE STUDENTS: This assessment will be conducted at the allocated residential school. The 72-hour grace period does not apply to this assessment.
Exam Week Friday (24 Oct 2025)
Theoretical knowledge and the practical application of this knowledge is vital when performing the role of paramedic. In this assessment, you will need to articulate your theoretical knowledge gained within this unit as well as apply the knowledge to successfully undertake a variety of Case Management Exercises (CMEs) at a novice level. The assessment will be based on marking criteria covering the following key points:
Successful completion of each component of the assessment
Safe and competent demonstration of each component in a timely manner
- Explore communication strategies to engage with patients and healthcare teams effectively
- Implement a safe clinical approach, incorporating clinical assessments, skills, and the safe use of medications in paramedic practice
3 Case Study
Work through a case study and complete the five (5) tasks that are included within it. These tasks vary in focus, wordcount, and overall weighting, with detailed breakdowns provided within the case study. A brief overview of each tasks focus is:
- TASK ONE: Focused on socio-cultural influence on healthcare.
- TASK TWO: Focused on communication.
- TASK THREE: Focused on patient support.
- TASK FOUR: Focused on workplace behaviour.
- TASK FIVE: Focused on reflection.
Level of GenAI Use Allowed:
Level 2 AI PLANNING: Al may be used for pre-task activities such as brainstorming, outlining and initial research. This level focuses on the effective use of Al for planning, synthesis, and ideation, but assessments should emphasise the ability to develop and refine these ideas independently.
You may use Al for planning, idea development, and research. Your final submission should show how you have developed and refined these ideas.
Week 11 Friday (3 Oct 2025) 9:00 am AEST
Exam Week Friday (24 Oct 2025)
You will be required to demonstrate the theoretical knowledge taught to you throughout this unit. This will be conducted through varying tasks throughout the case study. The case study will have points awarded to each task with the accumulation of these points being the final result. The case and marking guide will be provided on the unit Moodle page. The assessment will be based on marking criteria covering the following key points:
- Successful completion of each task
- Well articulated, researched and referenced work provided throughout the workbook
- Describe the principles of fitness to practice, quality healthcare, and cultural competence and their impact on patient care and outcomes
- Explore communication strategies to engage with patients and healthcare teams effectively
- Identify sociocultural influences on health and explore strategies to support at-risk patients, addressing their unique needs.
As a CQUniversity student you are expected to act honestly in all aspects of your academic work.
Any assessable work undertaken or submitted for review or assessment must be your own work. Assessable work is any type of work you do to meet the assessment requirements in the unit, including draft work submitted for review and feedback and final work to be assessed.
When you use the ideas, words or data of others in your assessment, you must thoroughly and clearly acknowledge the source of this information by using the correct referencing style for your unit. Using others’ work without proper acknowledgement may be considered a form of intellectual dishonesty.
Participating honestly, respectfully, responsibly, and fairly in your university study ensures the CQUniversity qualification you earn will be valued as a true indication of your individual academic achievement and will continue to receive the respect and recognition it deserves.
As a student, you are responsible for reading and following CQUniversity’s policies, including the Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure. This policy sets out CQUniversity’s expectations of you to act with integrity, examples of academic integrity breaches to avoid, the processes used to address alleged breaches of academic integrity, and potential penalties.
What is a breach of academic integrity?
A breach of academic integrity includes but is not limited to plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, cheating, contract cheating, and academic misconduct. The Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure defines what these terms mean and gives examples.
Why is academic integrity important?
A breach of academic integrity may result in one or more penalties, including suspension or even expulsion from the University. It can also have negative implications for student visas and future enrolment at CQUniversity or elsewhere. Students who engage in contract cheating also risk being blackmailed by contract cheating services.
Where can I get assistance?
For academic advice and guidance, the Academic Learning Centre (ALC) can support you in becoming confident in completing assessments with integrity and of high standard.
What can you do to act with integrity?
