Overview
On completion of this unit you will gain knowledge and understanding of the aetiology and pathogenesis of oral and systemic diseases as a foundation for clinical practice in Years 2 and 3. You will develop an understanding of the impact of systemic disease on the health of the oral cavity, dental management and treatment planning, the importance of patient medical history and the role of the oral health therapist within the dental team. You will learn the principles of intra-oral and extra-oral examination and screening for hard and soft tissue pathologies, as well as examination procedures in the detection of caries, changes in the tooth surface, pulpal and periapical tissues, and periodontal assessment. This knowledge will provide you with the foundations to recognise and describe oral pathological conditions in the clinical situation. You will learn to communicate information regarding oral health in oral and written forms and gain relevant interpersonal and team communication skills, professional attitudes and ethical behaviours.
Details
Pre-requisites or Co-requisites
Condition: Students must be enrolled in CB29 Oral Health Course to enrol in this unit. Prerequisites: ORAL11001 Introduction to Oral Health Therapy and BMSC11010 Human Anatomy and Physiology 1. Corequisites: ORAL11005 Oral Anatomy 2 and BMSC11011 Human Anatomy and Physiology 2.
Important note: Students enrolled in a subsequent unit who failed their pre-requisite unit, should drop the subsequent unit before the census date or within 10 working days of Fail grade notification. Students who do not drop the unit in this timeframe cannot later drop the unit without academic and financial liability. See details in the Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework).
Offerings For Term 2 - 2025
Attendance Requirements
All on-campus students are expected to attend scheduled classes - in some units, these classes are identified as a mandatory (pass/fail) component and attendance is compulsory. International students, on a student visa, must maintain a full time study load and meet both attendance and academic progress requirements in each study period (satisfactory attendance for International students is defined as maintaining at least an 80% attendance record).
Recommended Student Time Commitment
Each 6-credit Undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an overall time commitment of an average of 12.5 hours of study per week, making a total of 150 hours for the unit.
Class Timetable
Assessment Overview
Assessment Grading
This is a graded unit: your overall grade will be calculated from the marks or grades for each assessment task, based on the relative weightings shown in the table above. You must obtain an overall mark for the unit of at least 50%, or an overall grade of 'pass' in order to pass the unit. If any 'pass/fail' tasks are shown in the table above they must also be completed successfully ('pass' grade). You must also meet any minimum mark requirements specified for a particular assessment task, as detailed in the 'assessment task' section (note that in some instances, the minimum mark for a task may be greater than 50%). Consult the University's Grades and Results Policy for more details of interim results and final grades.
All University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
You may wish to view these policies:
- Grades and Results Policy
- Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework)
- Review of Grade Procedure
- Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - Domestic Students
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - International Students
- Student Refund and Credit Balance Policy and Procedure
- Student Feedback - Compliments and Complaints Policy and Procedure
- Information and Communications Technology Acceptable Use Policy and Procedure
This list is not an exhaustive list of all University policies. The full list of University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
Feedback, Recommendations and Responses
Every unit is reviewed for enhancement each year. At the most recent review, the following staff and student feedback items were identified and recommendations were made.
Feedback from In Class
Students reported that the clinical activities, including intraoral and extraoral examinations, vital signs observations, and saliva testing, provided a valuable and enjoyable learning experience.
It is recommended to continue the clinical activities in future.
Feedback from In Class
Students reported that they did not receive useful individual feedback on their oral presentation assessment and were especially disappointed as they had put a great effort into the assignment.
It is recommended the assessment rubric and individual feedback process be reviewed.
Feedback from In Class
Students reported feeling overwhelmed by the large amount of content and they felt it was difficult to recognise where to focus study.
It is recommended to review the amount of content in the unit.
- Demonstrate and describe the procedures involved in intra-oral and extra-oral examinations
- Recognize and describe pathological lesions in hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity
- Describe common and significant oral and systemic diseases and discuss the impact of these diseases on dental treatment and management by the dental team and oral health therapist
- Describe the aetiology and pathogenesis of dental caries, periodontal diseases, and pulp and periapical disease
- Demonstrate appropriate oral and written communication skills, professional attitudes and ethical behaviours as required of an Oral Health Therapist.
The learning outcomes of this unit are part of the overall learning outcomes in the BOralHlth course at CQUniversity. They will form part of the annual report documentation which is submitted to the Australian Dental Council for accreditation.
Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Learning Outcomes
Assessment Tasks | Learning Outcomes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
1 - On-campus Activity - 0% | |||||
2 - Presentation - 30% | |||||
3 - Online Quiz(zes) - 20% | |||||
4 - In-class Test(s) - 50% |
Alignment of Graduate Attributes to Learning Outcomes
Graduate Attributes | Learning Outcomes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
1 - Communication | |||||
2 - Problem Solving | |||||
3 - Critical Thinking | |||||
4 - Information Literacy | |||||
5 - Team Work | |||||
6 - Information Technology Competence | |||||
7 - Cross Cultural Competence | |||||
8 - Ethical practice | |||||
9 - Social Innovation | |||||
10 - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures |
Textbooks
General and Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist
3rd Edition Enhanced edition (2019)
Authors: Delong. L, and Burkhardt N W
Jones & Bartlett Learning
Burlington Burlington , USA , Massachusetts
ISBN: Print ISBN 9781284209365, 1284209369 eText ISBN 9781284484182, 1284484181
Additional Textbook Information
The textbook is available on the E Reading list for ORAL11003.
IT Resources
- CQUniversity Student Email
- Internet
- Unit Website (Moodle)
All submissions for this unit must use the referencing styles below:
For further information, see the Assessment Tasks.
c.m.fay@cqu.edu.au
Module/Topic
Introduction to general and oral pathology:
- Classification of diseases
- Cellular basis of disease
- Introduction to the Immune system
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapters 1,2 and 3.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Inflammation and repair
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapters 4 and 5.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Introduction to neoplasia
Soft tissue lesions of the oral mucosa
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapters 10 - 19
Robinson, D. S. (2023) Modern dental assisting (14th ed.,) Elsevier. St Louis, Missouri, US. Chapter 17.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Plaque and the pathophysiology of periodontal disease.
Chapter
Egelberg. J and Badersten. A., (1999). Periodontal examination (1st ed.,) Odon to Science, Malmo, Sweden. Chapters 1 and 2.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Enlargements of hard and soft tissues of the orofacial structures.
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapters 10-19.
Robinson, D. S. (2023) Modern dental assisting (14th ed.,) Elsevier. St Louis, Missouri, US. Chapter 17.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Systemic diseases 1
- Developmental, hereditary and congenital disorders
- Endocrine disorders
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Infectious diseases.
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapters 6 and 7.
Robinson, D. S. (2023) Modern dental assisting (14th ed.,) Elsevier. St Louis, Missouri, US. Chapter 29 and 30.
Events and Submissions/Topic
In-Class test. A written assessment for weeks 1-4.
Module/Topic
Systemic diseases 2:
- Blood disorders
- Respiratory disorders
- Gastrointestinal disorders
- Neurological disorders
- Skeletal disorders.
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapters 8 and 9.
Robinson, D. S. (2023) Modern dental assisting (14th ed.,) Elsevier. St Louis, Missouri, US. Chapter 29 and 30.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Medical emergencies in dental practice.
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Robinson, D. S. (2023) Modern dental assisting (14th ed.,) Elsevier. St Louis, Missouri, US. Chapters Chapter 27 and 31.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Introduction to dental caries:
- Aetiology of dental caries
- Progression of the caries lesion in enamel and dentine
- Dentine and pulp response to caries.
Chapter
Resources on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
On-Campus Clinical Activity
Module/Topic
Pulp inflammation and its sequela:
- Aetiology of pulp and periapical disease.
- Pulp and dentine response to injury
- Apical and peri radicular lesions.
Chapter
Resources on Moodle
Events and Submissions/Topic
On-Campus Clinical Activity
Module/Topic
Clinical examination:
- Medical and dental histories
- Clinical examination procedures and oral cancer screening
- Radiographic examination revision.
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapter 1.
Robinson, D. S. (2023) Modern dental assisting (14th ed.,) Elsevier. St Louis, Missouri, US. Chapters 26 and 28.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Revision lecture.
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Prerecorded Oral presentations presented in class and on Moodle.
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
In-Class test written assessment for week 5 -11.
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
1 On-campus Activity
There are three On-Campus activities:
- On-Campus Activity: Vital Signs. You will complete the vital signs activity during the ORAL11003 clinic sessions on campus. There is an online component that must be completed before the On-Campus training
- On-Campus Activity: Salivary Flow Testing. You will complete saliva testing activities during the ORAL11003 clinic sessions on campus. Answers to the workbook questions must be submitted after the saliva testing activity.
- On-Campus Clinical Activity. You will attend clinical sessions for ORAL11003 in Weeks 9 and 10 on campus. You will perform an examination on a peer, under supervision, to identify normal anatomical features in an extra-oral and intra-oral examination. Answers to the workbook questions and notes taken during the examination must be submitted after the clinic activity.
All activities are outlined in detail in the Clinic Workbook for ORAL11003.
Level of GenAI use allowed: Level 1:
No AI. You must not use AI at any point during the assessment. You must demonstrate your core skills and knowledge.
There are two due dates for this assessment. The online component for Vital signs training must be submitted by 5.00pm Wednesday 11th September 2025. Completed workbook questions and notes for saliva testing and clinical activity must be submitted by 5.00pm Monday 29th September 2025. The 72-hour grace period does not apply to this assessment.
Feedback will be given in class and online in week 11.
This activity is a Pass/Fail assessment. You must attend the clinic sessions, complete the tasks and upload to pass this assessment. You must complete the tasks with appropriate standards of professionalism, infection control and workplace health and safety and complete the tasks as described in the workbook. A copy of the performance standard rubric for the intra-oral and extra-oral examination is provided below.
- Demonstrate and describe the procedures involved in intra-oral and extra-oral examinations
- Recognize and describe pathological lesions in hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity
- Demonstrate appropriate oral and written communication skills, professional attitudes and ethical behaviours as required of an Oral Health Therapist.
2 Presentation
In this assessment, you will create a short presentation on how common medical conditions impact dental treatment and develop communication tools for patient education. The task includes both a group presentation and an individual component. The prerecorded presentations and patient information sheets will be shown to the class in the final week of term.
Group Oral Presentation 20%
You will work in small groups of 3–4 members. Each group will choose a common medical condition from a list provided on Moodle.
You will collaborate with your group to research the chosen condition and its impact on dental treatment and patient care. Together, your group will develop and record a clear, concise, and academically appropriate 10-minute PowerPoint presentation aimed at educating your fellow students
Individual Fact Sheet 10%
You will individually prepare a fact sheet for patients diagnosed with the group’s chosen medical condition. The fact sheet should be no more than 500 words, written in plain language suitable for patients, using headings, bullet points and visual information to enhance the readability.
Suggestions of what to include in your fact sheet:
- A brief explanation of the condition
- How the condition affects oral health
- What to tell your dental clinician
- Dental care advice and precautions relevant to the condition
- Contact information and links to resources.
Level of GenAI use allowed: Level 2:
AI planning. You may use AI for planning, idea development, and research. Your final submission should show how you have developed and refined these ideas.
The due date is for the submission of the group presentation including recording, power point and copy of the script is 5.00pm Thursday 18th September 2025.The due date is for the submission of the individual fact sheet is 5.00pm Thursday 25th September 2025.
Presentations and Fact Sheets will be viewed in the class in week 12. Grades and feedback will be returned by Friday 3th October 2025.
The combined total of the group presentation and individual fact sheet is worth 30% of your final grade for the unit. This is a must-pass assessment, therefore you must acheive 50% of the combined total of the group and individual work to pass this unit. The marking criteria for the group presentation and individual fact sheet are found below.
- Describe common and significant oral and systemic diseases and discuss the impact of these diseases on dental treatment and management by the dental team and oral health therapist
- Demonstrate appropriate oral and written communication skills, professional attitudes and ethical behaviours as required of an Oral Health Therapist.
3 Online Quiz(zes)
In this assessment you will complete two quizzes which will assess your understanding and application of medical and dental terminology.
To prepare for this assessment you should participate the medical terminology tutorial in week 2 and complete the exercises on medical terminology. Each week it is advised to compile a list of new terminology and definitions and upload the terms to the glossary activity on Moodle.
About the quizzes
The quiz questions will ask you to type in the medical terminology word or fill the blank in a sentence.
Questions will be randomly selected from a question bank.
You are allowed only one attempt per quiz.
Once the time limit expires, your quiz will be automatically submitted, and no further answers can be entered.
Online Quiz A will assess terminology from weeks 1-4.
Online Quiz B will assess terminology from weeks 5-10.
Level of GenAI use allowed: Level 1:
No AI. You must not use AI at any point during the assessment. You must demonstrate your core skills and knowledge.
2
Other
The first quiz opens Friday 1st August 8.00am and closes Monday 11th August 5.00pm. The second quiz opens Thursday 18th September 8.00am and closes Wednesday 1st October 5.00pm. The 72-hour grace period does not apply to this assessment.
Results are made available a week after after each quiz closes.
The combined total of this assessment is worth 20% of the final grade for this unit. This is a must-pass assessment, therefore you must acheive 50% of the combined total of the two quizzes to pass this unit.
- Recognize and describe pathological lesions in hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity
- Describe the aetiology and pathogenesis of dental caries, periodontal diseases, and pulp and periapical disease
4 In-class Test(s)
You will complete two closed-book, written in-class tests to assess your understanding of oral diseases and related content. To prepare for these tests you are advised to:
- Review lecture notes, readings, and weekly learning materials.
- Practice writing clear, concise responses to paragraph-style questions. You will find past year practice questions in the weekly study guides.
- Complete the weekly practice quizzes to self assess you understanding of key concepts and terminology related to oral diseases.
Test Format
Each test will include a short section of multiple choice questions and short written response questions. The tests are closed-book under supervised conditions.
Level of GenAI use allowed: Level 1:
No AI. You must not use AI at any point during the assessment. You must demonstrate your core skills and knowledge.
The first In-class test is due 5.00pm Monday 25th August, 2025. The second in-class test is due 12.00noon Thursday 16th October, 2025. The 72-hour grace period does not apply to this assessment.
Results of the first test will be returned Monday 1st September 2025. Results of the second test will be available on Release of Grades day.
The first In-Class test is worth 20% and the second In-Class test is worth 30%. The combined marks are worth 50% of the total grade for this unit. This is a must pass assessment. You must achieve 50% of the cumulative score of both tests.
The combined In-Class tests will cover all content in lectures, tutorials, study guides and required readings.
- Demonstrate and describe the procedures involved in intra-oral and extra-oral examinations
- Describe common and significant oral and systemic diseases and discuss the impact of these diseases on dental treatment and management by the dental team and oral health therapist
- Describe the aetiology and pathogenesis of dental caries, periodontal diseases, and pulp and periapical disease
As a CQUniversity student you are expected to act honestly in all aspects of your academic work.
Any assessable work undertaken or submitted for review or assessment must be your own work. Assessable work is any type of work you do to meet the assessment requirements in the unit, including draft work submitted for review and feedback and final work to be assessed.
When you use the ideas, words or data of others in your assessment, you must thoroughly and clearly acknowledge the source of this information by using the correct referencing style for your unit. Using others’ work without proper acknowledgement may be considered a form of intellectual dishonesty.
Participating honestly, respectfully, responsibly, and fairly in your university study ensures the CQUniversity qualification you earn will be valued as a true indication of your individual academic achievement and will continue to receive the respect and recognition it deserves.
As a student, you are responsible for reading and following CQUniversity’s policies, including the Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure. This policy sets out CQUniversity’s expectations of you to act with integrity, examples of academic integrity breaches to avoid, the processes used to address alleged breaches of academic integrity, and potential penalties.
What is a breach of academic integrity?
A breach of academic integrity includes but is not limited to plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, cheating, contract cheating, and academic misconduct. The Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure defines what these terms mean and gives examples.
Why is academic integrity important?
A breach of academic integrity may result in one or more penalties, including suspension or even expulsion from the University. It can also have negative implications for student visas and future enrolment at CQUniversity or elsewhere. Students who engage in contract cheating also risk being blackmailed by contract cheating services.
Where can I get assistance?
For academic advice and guidance, the Academic Learning Centre (ALC) can support you in becoming confident in completing assessments with integrity and of high standard.
What can you do to act with integrity?
