Overview
In this unit you will examine the nature of Environmental Management Systems (EMS) as developed by the International Organisation for Standards and Standards Australia. Topics include: concepts of EMS, ISO 14000 series (including ISO 14001 and ISO 14004), implementing EMSs, risk assessment, auditing and certification, relationships with Environmental Impact Assessment and the concept of continual improvement. You will review case studies focused on the implementation and functioning of environmental management systems in Australia and in other countries. You will use your learned knowledge and skills to develop your own draft environmental management system for a hypothetical or actual organisation.
Details
Pre-requisites or Co-requisites
Prerequisite: Minimum of 24 credit points
Important note: Students enrolled in a subsequent unit who failed their pre-requisite unit, should drop the subsequent unit before the census date or within 10 working days of Fail grade notification. Students who do not drop the unit in this timeframe cannot later drop the unit without academic and financial liability. See details in the Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework).
Offerings For Term 1 - 2026
Attendance Requirements
All on-campus students are expected to attend scheduled classes - in some units, these classes are identified as a mandatory (pass/fail) component and attendance is compulsory. International students, on a student visa, must maintain a full time study load and meet both attendance and academic progress requirements in each study period (satisfactory attendance for International students is defined as maintaining at least an 80% attendance record).
Recommended Student Time Commitment
Each 6-credit Undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an overall time commitment of an average of 12.5 hours of study per week, making a total of 150 hours for the unit.
Class Timetable
Assessment Overview
Assessment Grading
This is a graded unit: your overall grade will be calculated from the marks or grades for each assessment task, based on the relative weightings shown in the table above. You must obtain an overall mark for the unit of at least 50%, or an overall grade of 'pass' in order to pass the unit. If any 'pass/fail' tasks are shown in the table above they must also be completed successfully ('pass' grade). You must also meet any minimum mark requirements specified for a particular assessment task, as detailed in the 'assessment task' section (note that in some instances, the minimum mark for a task may be greater than 50%). Consult the University's Grades and Results Policy for more details of interim results and final grades.
All University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
You may wish to view these policies:
- Grades and Results Policy
- Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework)
- Review of Grade Procedure
- Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - Domestic Students
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - International Students
- Student Refund and Credit Balance Policy and Procedure
- Student Feedback - Compliments and Complaints Policy and Procedure
- Information and Communications Technology Acceptable Use Policy and Procedure
This list is not an exhaustive list of all University policies. The full list of University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
Feedback, Recommendations and Responses
Every unit is reviewed for enhancement each year. At the most recent review, the following staff and student feedback items were identified and recommendations were made.
Feedback from Student grades and lecturer reflection
Dividing the main written assessment into milestones with formative feedback points improved student performance and engagement.
It is recommended that this milestone structure be retained in future offerings to support student learning.
Feedback from SUTE comments, lecturer reflection
Students indicated that more recorded content would support their learning, with several requesting weekly lecture recordings and additional tutorials to help make the material more accessible and easier to engage with.
It is recommended that the Unit Coordinator provides pre-recorded lectures summarising weekly unit material, supplemented by fortnightly online tutorials to consolidate understanding and address questions.
Feedback from SUTE data and comments
Reducing the number of quizzes from 12 to 3 was well received, leading to higher completion rates and positive feedback on the reduced assessment load. Some students suggested refinements to the wording or structure of certain quiz questions.
It is recommended that the Unit Coordinator retains the structure of 3 quizzes per term and update questions to improve clarity and understanding of expectations.
Feedback from SUTE data and comments, lecturer reflection
Some students commented on the unit content, with a few suggesting the volume of material could be refined, with some requesting more video resources, and others noting that the organisation of content could be improved.
It is recommended that the Unit Coordinator continues to review and update weekly content to ensure it is concise and well-structured, incorporate additional video resources, and reinforce expectations of third-year study to support student understanding and engagement.
- Identify the concepts and key features of the international standard ISO 14001
- Locate and apply specific Standards Australia documentation in order to research the various designs and elements of an environmental management system
- Develop a draft environmental management system with adequate documentation for a hypothetical (or actual) small organisation.
N/A
Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Learning Outcomes
| Assessment Tasks | Learning Outcomes | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 1 - Online Quiz(zes) - 30% | |||
| 2 - Written Assessment - 70% | |||
Alignment of Graduate Attributes to Learning Outcomes
| Graduate Attributes | Learning Outcomes | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 1 - Communication | |||
| 2 - Problem Solving | |||
| 3 - Critical Thinking | |||
| 4 - Information Literacy | |||
| 5 - Team Work | |||
| 6 - Information Technology Competence | |||
| 7 - Cross Cultural Competence | |||
| 8 - Ethical practice | |||
| 9 - Social Innovation | |||
| 10 - First Nations Knowledges | |||
| 11 - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures | |||
Textbooks
ISO 14001: Environmental management systems — A practical guide for SMEs
(2017)
Authors: Susan L. K. Briggs
ISO - International Organization for Standardization
Geneva Geneva , Switzerland
ISBN: ISBN 978-92-67-10679-3
IT Resources
- CQUniversity Student Email
- Internet
- Unit Website (Moodle)
- Course Resources Online (CQUniversity library)
- Word processing software (e.g. Microsoft Word)
- Online access Australian Standards (through CQU Library)
All submissions for this unit must use the referencing styles below:
For further information, see the Assessment Tasks.
e.bryson@cqu.edu.au
Module/Topic
Introduction to Environmental Management and Environmental Management Systems
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Online tutorial Thursday, 12 March, 3:00 - 4:00pm AEST
Module/Topic
The ISO 14000 series and ISO 14001 and 14004 standards
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Key requirements of ISO 14001: Understanding the Organisation’s Context (Clause 4)
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Online tutorial Thursday, 26 March, 3:00 - 4:00pm AEST
Module/Topic
Key requirements of ISO 14001: Leadership and Direction for Implementing an EMS (Clause 5)
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Key requirements of ISO 14001: Identifying and Evaluating an Organisation’s Environmental Risks and Opportunities (Clause 6)
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Online Quiz 1 opens Monday 6 April, 9:00 am AEST; closes Sunday, 12 April, 9:00 pm AEST
Online tutorial Thursday, 9 April, 3:00 - 4:00pm AEST
Module/Topic
Key requirements of ISO 14001: Implementing Operational Controls (Clause 8)
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Key requirements of ISO 14001: Establishing Support Mechanisms for EMS Implementation (Clause 7)
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Draft EMS Manual Part A due Friday, 1 May, 9:00 pm AEST
Online tutorial Thursday, 30 April, 3:00 - 4:00pm AEST
Module/Topic
Key requirements of ISO 14001: Evaluating an Organisation’s EMS Performance (Clause 9)
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Online Quiz 2 opens Monday 4 May, 9:00 am AEST; closes Sunday, 10 May, 9:00 pm AEST
Module/Topic
Key requirements of ISO 14001: EMS Continual Improvement and Auditing (Clause 10)
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Online tutorial Thursday, 14 May, 3:00 - 4:00pm AEST
Module/Topic
Contemporary critiques of EMSs based on the ISO 14001 standard
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Unit Summary and Reflection
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Online Quiz 3 opens Monday 25 May, 9:00am AEST; closes Sunday, 31 May, 9:00 pm AEST
Online tutorial Thursday, 28 May, 3:00 - 4:00pm AEST
Module/Topic
EMS Examples and Case Studies
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Draft EMS Manual Part B due Thursday, 4 June, 9:00 pm AEST
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Each Monday in Weeks 1–10, the pre-recorded lecture for that week will be released.
1 Online Quiz(zes)
There are three (3) online quizzes in this unit. The quizzes will allow you to demonstrate your understanding of EMS concepts and procedures, from the unit content, including your ability to:
- Access Standards Australia documents in the ISO 14000 series, textbooks, articles, and other resources that are relevant to environmental management
- Use appropriate information technologies to engage in research and other data/information gathering activities regarding EMS
- Explain the origins of EMS and their linkages to Environmental Impact Assessment processes and other mechanisms of environmental protection
- Identify key documents and elements of standards in the ISO 14000 series and describe their functions
- Describe and apply key features of ISO 14001:2015 and AS ISO 14004:2018
- Describe the key concepts and principles of environmental management using the ISO 14001:2015 EMS framework
- Describe the essential features of EMS auditing
- Describe the general requirements and processes involved in EMS certification
- Critically evaluate approaches to implementing EMS using the ISO 14001:2015 framework
- Discuss some of the on-going issues regarding EMS as an effective mechanism for environmental protection
- Accurately cite relevant standards and unit learning materials
About the quizzes:
- Each quiz will cover content from earlier weeks of the unit. The specific weeks for each quiz are listed below and in the unit schedule.
- You can only attempt each quiz once.
- When you open a quiz, you will have three (3) hours to complete it. If you open a quiz less than three hours before its closing time, you will not receive the full three hours. The quiz will automatically close at the scheduled closing time, even if you have not finished.
- Each quiz will cover a mix of multiple-choice, short answer, and short essay questions.
- For most questions, you will need to support your answers using relevant sources from the unit content, such as readings, lectures, and ISO standards.
- You must cite and reference these sources correctly. Required referencing styles are Harvard or APA 7th. Correct referencing is part of academic integrity. Not citing your sources, or citing them incorrectly, is a breach of the Student Academic Integrity Policy. You can find clear instructions for correct citing and referencing on the unit Moodle site.
- You must complete all quizzes on your own in Moodle. Working with classmates or anyone else is not allowed. Collaborating on a task that is not group work is considered academic misconduct under the Student Academic Integrity Policy.
- Your final mark for this assessment will be the total of your marks from all three quizzes.
- This is a timed assessment, so the 72-hour grace period does not apply to any of the quizzes.
Content and due dates for each quiz are:
Online Quiz 1: covers material from Weeks 1-4; opens Monday, 6 April, 9:00am AEST and closes Sunday, 12 April, 9:00pm AEST
Online Quiz 2: covers material from Weeks 5-7; opens Monday, 4 May, 9:00am AEST and closes Sunday, 10 May, 9:00pm AEST
Online Quiz 3: covers material from Weeks 8-10; opens Monday, 25 May, 9:00am AEST and closes Sunday, 31 May, 9:00pm AEST
You must not use AI at any point during the assessment: Level 1 use (No AI). You must demonstrate your core skills and knowledge. All quiz questions are based on the unit’s Moodle materials including readings, learning resources, lectures and tutorials. Answers generated from internet searches or GenAI tools may not match the assessment content. Using GenAI tools for this assessment may lead to academic misconduct reporting and penalties.
3
Other
Online Quiz 1: opens Monday and closes Sunday of week 5; Online Quiz 2: opens Monday and closes Sunday of week 8; Online Quiz 3: opens Monday and closes Sunday of week 11;
Each quiz will be marked within 14 days of the closing date.
In each quiz, students will be assessed on their ability to:
- Demonstrate understanding of key concepts in environmental management and Environmental Management Systems (EMSs)
- Find, interpret, and apply relevant information from standards and unit materials effectively
- Support their answers with appropriate evidence from the unit and use correct academic referencing
- Identify the concepts and key features of the international standard ISO 14001
2 Written Assessment
This written assessment is designed to guide you through the systematic development of an Environmental Management System (EMS) for a small hypothetical or real organisation using the AS/NZS ISO 14001: 2016 Amd 1: 2024 framework. If you choose to develop an EMS for a real organisation, you must obtain prior approval from the Unit Coordinator.
The task is split into two distinct components, Parts A and B. Throughout this assessment, you should focus on the environmental factors specific to your chosen organisation’s location, operations, and activities.
Part A: Draft EMS Manual - Organisational Context, Leadership, Planning and Operation (Clauses 4, 5, 6 and 8)
Objective: Develop 4 of the 5 foundational PDCA Model "Plan" elements of the EMS.
Your submission should include the following:
- Title page with your organisation’s logo
- EMS Clauses:
-
- 4.1 Understanding the organisation and its context
- 4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties
- 4.3 Scope of the environmental management system
- 5.1 Leadership and commitment
- 5.2 Environmental Policy
- 5.3 Organisational roles, responsibilities and authorities
- 6.1.2 Environmental aspects
- 6.1.3 Compliance obligations
- 6.2.1 Environmental objectives
- 6.2.2 Planning actions to achieve environmental objectives
- 8.1 Operational planning and control
- 8.2 Emergency preparedness and response
- EMS Documentation:
-
- Environmental Policy
- Register of Environmental Aspects and Impacts and an accompanying Risk Assessment Rating Matrix and Risk Priority Classification for these impacts - Please note that you must assess both environmental risks and opportunities
- Register of Environmental Compliance obligations
- Register of Environmental Objectives and Targets
- One example of an Environmental Management Programme that is aimed at one of the environmental objectives and targets that you have identified
- Register of Standard Operating Procedures aligned with the organisation’s environmental aspects, impacts, and objectives
- One example of a Standard Operating Procedure aligned with the organisation’s environmental aspects, impacts, and objectives
- One example of an Emergency Preparedness and Response Procedure aligned with the organisation’s environmental aspects, impacts, and objectives
- One example of an Environmental Incident Report Form aligned with the organisation’s environmental aspects, impacts, and objectives
- References (in-text and list)
- Declaration of your use of GenAI tools (This is required whether you use these tools or not, please refer to the template in Moodle.)
Part B: Draft EMS Manual - Support, Performance Evaluation, Improvement (Clauses 7, 9 and 10) and Complete Document
Objective: Complete the “Plan” elements, develop the PDCA Model “Do, Check, and Act" elements and refine the entire system based on Part A marking feedback. Your submission should include the following:
- Title page with your organisation’s logo
- EMS Clauses:
-
- 4.1 Understanding the organisation and its context
- 4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties
- 4.3 Scope of the environmental management system
- 5.1 Leadership and commitment
- 5.2 Environmental Policy
- 5.3 Organisational roles, responsibilities and authorities
- 6.1.2 Environmental aspects
- 6.1.3 Compliance obligations
- 6.2.1 Environmental objectives
- 6.2.2 Planning actions to achieve environmental objectives
- 7.1 Resources
- 7.2 Competence
- 7.3 Awareness
- 7.4.2 Internal communication
- 7.4.3 External communication
- 7.5.1 Documented information - General
- 7.5.2 Creating and updating
- 7.5.3 Control of documented information
- 8.1 Operational planning and control
- 8.2 Emergency preparedness and response
- 9.1.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation - General
- 9.1.2 Evaluation of compliance
- 9.2.2 Internal audit programme
- 9.3 Management review
- 10.2 Nonconformity and corrective action
- 10.3 Continual improvement
- EMS Documentation:
-
- Environmental Policy
- Register of Environmental Aspects and Impacts and an accompanying Risk Assessment Rating Matrix and Risk Priority Classification for these impacts (Please note that you must assess both environmental risks and opportunities.)
- Register of Environmental Compliance Obligations
- Register of Environmental Objectives and Targets (You must include all significant aspects and impacts as environmental targets.)
- One example of an Environmental Management Programme that is aimed at an identified environmental objective and target
- Register of Competence, Training and Awareness relevant to implementing the organisation’s environmental objectives
- Register of External Environmental Communication
- Register of Standard Operating Procedures aligned with the organisation’s environmental aspects, impacts, and objectives
- One example of a Standard Operating Procedure aligned with at least one of the organisation’s environmental aspects, impacts, and objectives
- One example of an Emergency Preparedness and Response Procedure aligned with the organisation’s environmental aspects, impacts, and objectives
- One example of an Environmental Incident Report Form aligned with at least one of the organisation’s environmental aspects, impacts, and objectives
- Schedule of Monitoring and Measurement aligned with the organisation’s environmental objectives
- One example of a completed Non-conformance and Corrective Action Report aligned with the organisation’s environmental objectives
- Internal EMS Audit Schedule aligned with the organisation’s environmental objectives
- References
- Document headers, footers, and links to appendices
- Declaration of your use of GenAI tools (This is required whether you use these tools or not, please refer to the template in Moodle.)
You are permitted Level 3 use (AI collaboration) of GenAI tools in Parts A and B of this assessment.
Part A Due Week 7, Friday, 1 May, 9:00 pm AEST; Part B Due Week 12, Thursday, 4 June, 9:00 pm AEST
Assignments will be returned within 14 days of being submitted.
Students will be assessed on their ability to:
- Demonstrate a clear and comprehensive understanding of their organisation’s environmental context and the full EMS framework, aligned with AS/NZS ISO 14001:2016 Amd 1:2024.
- Identify environmental aspects, impacts and compliance obligations, evaluate environmental risks and opportunities, and develop appropriate objectives, targets, controls, and procedures relevant to their organisation’s context.
- Produce accurate, complete, and well‑structured EMS documentation, including policies, registers, procedures, and other required records, using consistent document control.
- Describe and develop effective environmental monitoring, auditing, corrective action, and continual improvement processes, specific to their organisation’s context, and that align with the ISO 14001 framework.
- Communicate clearly and professionally, present work to a high standard, cite all sources correctly, and effectively incorporate feedback and appropriately declare and cite use of GenAI tools.
- Locate and apply specific Standards Australia documentation in order to research the various designs and elements of an environmental management system
- Develop a draft environmental management system with adequate documentation for a hypothetical (or actual) small organisation.
As a CQUniversity student you are expected to act honestly in all aspects of your academic work.
Any assessable work undertaken or submitted for review or assessment must be your own work. Assessable work is any type of work you do to meet the assessment requirements in the unit, including draft work submitted for review and feedback and final work to be assessed.
When you use the ideas, words or data of others in your assessment, you must thoroughly and clearly acknowledge the source of this information by using the correct referencing style for your unit. Using others’ work without proper acknowledgement may be considered a form of intellectual dishonesty.
Participating honestly, respectfully, responsibly, and fairly in your university study ensures the CQUniversity qualification you earn will be valued as a true indication of your individual academic achievement and will continue to receive the respect and recognition it deserves.
As a student, you are responsible for reading and following CQUniversity’s policies, including the Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure. This policy sets out CQUniversity’s expectations of you to act with integrity, examples of academic integrity breaches to avoid, the processes used to address alleged breaches of academic integrity, and potential penalties.
What is a breach of academic integrity?
A breach of academic integrity includes but is not limited to plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, cheating, contract cheating, and academic misconduct. The Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure defines what these terms mean and gives examples.
Why is academic integrity important?
A breach of academic integrity may result in one or more penalties, including suspension or even expulsion from the University. It can also have negative implications for student visas and future enrolment at CQUniversity or elsewhere. Students who engage in contract cheating also risk being blackmailed by contract cheating services.
Where can I get assistance?
For academic advice and guidance, the Academic Learning Centre (ALC) can support you in becoming confident in completing assessments with integrity and of high standard.
What can you do to act with integrity?