Overview
In this foundation level unit you will develop the academic study and research skills necessary for success in tertiary level education. You will learn about qualitative and quantitative research, using research databases to access peer-reviewed scientific literature, and appraise the quality of evidence presented in peer-reviewed scientific literature. You will also learn about research ethics and integrity, and develop a foundational understanding of the use of statistics in research. Additionally, you will learn fundamental concepts of scientific writing and referencing to ensure you can articulate the information you retrieve and appraise, in a clear, concise, and appropriate manner.
Details
Pre-requisites or Co-requisites
There are no requisites for this unit.
Important note: Students enrolled in a subsequent unit who failed their pre-requisite unit, should drop the subsequent unit before the census date or within 10 working days of Fail grade notification. Students who do not drop the unit in this timeframe cannot later drop the unit without academic and financial liability. See details in the Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework).
Offerings For Term 1 - 2026
Attendance Requirements
All on-campus students are expected to attend scheduled classes - in some units, these classes are identified as a mandatory (pass/fail) component and attendance is compulsory. International students, on a student visa, must maintain a full time study load and meet both attendance and academic progress requirements in each study period (satisfactory attendance for International students is defined as maintaining at least an 80% attendance record).
Recommended Student Time Commitment
Each 6-credit Undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an overall time commitment of an average of 12.5 hours of study per week, making a total of 150 hours for the unit.
Class Timetable
Assessment Overview
Assessment Grading
This is a graded unit: your overall grade will be calculated from the marks or grades for each assessment task, based on the relative weightings shown in the table above. You must obtain an overall mark for the unit of at least 50%, or an overall grade of 'pass' in order to pass the unit. If any 'pass/fail' tasks are shown in the table above they must also be completed successfully ('pass' grade). You must also meet any minimum mark requirements specified for a particular assessment task, as detailed in the 'assessment task' section (note that in some instances, the minimum mark for a task may be greater than 50%). Consult the University's Grades and Results Policy for more details of interim results and final grades.
All University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
You may wish to view these policies:
- Grades and Results Policy
- Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework)
- Review of Grade Procedure
- Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - Domestic Students
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - International Students
- Student Refund and Credit Balance Policy and Procedure
- Student Feedback - Compliments and Complaints Policy and Procedure
- Information and Communications Technology Acceptable Use Policy and Procedure
This list is not an exhaustive list of all University policies. The full list of University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
Feedback, Recommendations and Responses
Every unit is reviewed for enhancement each year. At the most recent review, the following staff and student feedback items were identified and recommendations were made.
Feedback from In class feedback
The Academic Learning Centre (ALC) provided good resources to help with the Written Assessment.
It is recommended that the ALC continue to be utilised throughout this unit to assist students with academic writing skills.
Feedback from Self-reflection
A textbook may be useful in complementing the weekly readings/journal articles used.
It is recommended that a prescribed text be considered to provide students with a structured reading list and additional learning resources.
- Source and critically evaluate scholarly research information
- Demonstrate effective scientific research communication skills
- Identify appropriate study designs and statistical tests to answer various research questions
- Distinguish between ethical and unethical practices in research.
The Learning Outcomes and Assessment tasks are aligned with the Exercise Scientist Professional Standards for Accreditation as outlined by Exercise and Sport Science Australia (ESSA).
Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Learning Outcomes
| Assessment Tasks | Learning Outcomes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 1 - Written Assessment - 30% | ||||
| 2 - Portfolio - 70% | ||||
Alignment of Graduate Attributes to Learning Outcomes
| Graduate Attributes | Learning Outcomes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 1 - Communication | ||||
| 2 - Problem Solving | ||||
| 3 - Critical Thinking | ||||
| 4 - Information Literacy | ||||
| 5 - Team Work | ||||
| 6 - Information Technology Competence | ||||
| 7 - Cross Cultural Competence | ||||
| 8 - Ethical practice | ||||
| 9 - Social Innovation | ||||
| 10 - First Nations Knowledges | ||||
| 11 - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures | ||||
Textbooks
Understanding Research Methods for Evidence-based Practice in Health
Edition: 3rd
Authors: Trisha Greenhalgh, John Bidewell, Elaine Crisp, Amanda Lambros, Jane Warland, Gordana Dermody
Wiley
ISBN: 9781394177202
IT Resources
- CQUniversity Student Email
- Internet
- Unit Website (Moodle)
- Microsoft Office or equivalent software
- Adobe Acrobat Reader (or similar) software for viewing PDF documents.
- ZOOM Videoconferencing software. A ZOOM account is available with your student credentials. We will use this software for any relevant meetings.
- Microsoft CoPilot, ChatGPT, or similar Generative Artificial Intelligence tool.
All submissions for this unit must use the referencing style: American Psychological Association 7th Edition (APA 7th edition)
For further information, see the Assessment Tasks.
n.elsworthy@cqu.edu.au
Module/Topic
Unit overview and What is research?
Chapter
Compulsory Reading:
Oyler, D. R., & Romanelli, F. (2014). The fact of ignorance: Revisiting the Socratic method as a tool for teaching critical thinking. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 78(7), Article 144. Supplementary readings available on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Finding the research you need.
Chapter
Compulsory Reading:
Hendrick, P. A., Ahmed, O. H., Bankier, S. S., Chan, T. J., Crawford, S. A., Ryder, C. R., . . . Schneiders, A. G. (2012). Acute low back pain information online: an evaluation of quality, content accuracy and readability of related websites. Manual Therapy, 17(4), 318-324.
Supplementary readings available on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and ethical use in education and research.
Academic integrity. Acknowledging other people's work.
Chapter
Compulsory Reading:
Kelly, A., Sullivan, M., & Strampel, K. (2023). Generative artificial intelligence : University student awareness, experience, and confidence in use across disciplines. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 20(6), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.20.6.12
CQUniversity - School of Access Education (2024). The Abridged American Psychological Association Referencing Style Guide (APA) 2024.
Supplementary readings available on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
So you have your papers, now what? Dissecting a research paper.
Chapter
Compulsory Reading:
Pettis, J. S., Lichtenberg, E. M., Andree, M., Stitzinger, J., Rose, R., & vanEngelsdorp, D. (2013). Crop pollination exposes honey bees to pesticides which alters their susceptibility to the gut pathogen Nosema ceranae. PLOS ONE, 8(7), Article e70182.
Howie, A. R., Gajera, J., Ong, D., & Roberts, M. (2023). After‐hours radiology reporting in an Australian tertiary hospital: Factors influencing the rate of discrepancy for computed tomography reporting. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, 67(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/1754-9485.13445
Supplementary readings available on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Evaluating the evidence.
Chapter
Compulsory Reading:
Katrak, P., Bialocerkowski, A. E., Massy-Westropp, N., Kumar, S., & Grimmer, K. A. (2004). A systematic review of the content of critical appraisal tools. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 4, Article 22.
Supplementary readings available on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Strategies for effective scientific writing and communication.
Chapter
Compulsory Reading:
Bhardwaj, P., Sinha, S., & Yadav, R. K. (2017). Medical and scientific writing: Time to go lean and mean. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 8(3), 113-117.
Supplementary readings available on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Portfolio Part A Due: Week 5 Friday (10 April 2026) 5:00 pm AEST.
Module/Topic
No lectures this week.
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
What do science and Hollywood have in common? Telling a good story.
Chapter
Compulsory Reading:
Owen, N., Healy, G. N., Matthews, C. E., & Dunstan, D. W. (2010). Too much sitting: the population health science of sedentary behavior. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 38(3), 105-113.
Supplementary readings available on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Avoiding the fatal 4: Plagiarism, fake research, outdated research, and not following the guidelines.
Chapter
Compulsory Reading:
Jha, K. N. (2014). How to write articles that get published. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 8(9), XG01-XG03.
Supplementary readings available on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Ethics, integrity, and risk in human research
Chapter
Compulsory Reading:
Ong, Y.K., Double, K.L., Bero, L. et al. (2023) Responsible research practices could be more strongly endorsed by Australian university codes of research conduct. Research Integrity and Peer Review, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-023-00129-1
Supplementary readings available on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Statistics Crash Course (Part 2)
Chapter
Compulsory Reading:
Main, M. E., & Oqaz, V. L. (2016). Common statistical tests and interpretation in nursing research. International Journal of Faith Community Nursing, 2(3), Article 2.
Supplementary readings available on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Portfolio Part B Due: Week 10 Friday (22 May 2026) 5:00 pm AEST.
Module/Topic
Statistics Crash Course (Part 2)
Chapter
Compulsory Reading:
Ali, Z., & Bhaskar, S. B. (2016). Basic statistical tools in research and data analysis. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 60(9), 662-669.
Supplementary readings available on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Going backward - moving forward: How to apply all this to your future studies.
Chapter
No readings this week.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
1 Portfolio
This Research Portfolio task comprises two (2) parts; Part A and Part B.
Part A. Due date: Week 5 Friday (10 April 2026) 5:00 pm AEST. Part A is worth 30% of your overall grade.
For Part A, you will prepare an annotated bibliography. An annotated bibliography is a brief account of peer-reviewed literature on a specific topic, where you reflect on, summarise, critique, and evaluate the literature. Firstly, you will need to select a topic from a list of topics provided to you by the Unit Coordinator. Topics will be listed on the ESSC11004 Moodle site in Week 1. Secondly, for each topic, there will be three (3) research articles provided to you which you will need to use for the development of your annotated bibliography. Use of articles outside of those provided will result in a grade of zero for that article. Your annotated bibliography will comprise the citation for each peer-reviewed original research article, followed by 1-2 sentences on each of the following points:
- The aim or purpose of the study (Why did the researchers do their study?)
- Methods used in the study (How did the researchers undertake the study?)
- Findings of the study (What did the results of the study show?)
- Evaluative comments (How is this study relevant to your discipline or area of study? What does it add to what is already known?
Marks are also awarded based on referencing in the appropriate style (APA 7th). The page limit for each annotation is one (1) A4 page formatted using the provided template available on the ESSC11004 Moodle site. Specific examples of annotated bibliographies will be provided on Moodle. In the absence of an approved extension, any submissions received after the due date will incur penalties in accordance with University policy. Portfolio Part A must be submitted as a Microsoft Word document (.doc or .docx).
Part B. Due date Week 10 Friday (22 May 2026) 5:00 pm AEST. Part B is worth 40% of your overall grade.
Part B is an extension of your annotated bibliography. You will source three (3) additional peer-reviewed original research articles (original studies only; literature reviews, meta-analyses, opinion pieces are not permitted) on the same topic as that used for Part A and then write a literature review (maximum 4 pages, double spaced, 1.27 cm page margins) which compares and contrasts all six (6) peer-reviewed original research articles that you have found. The additional three articles must align with the topic selected for the Annotated Bibliography in Part A. The cover page and the references do not count toward the page limit. You must use only the following six (6) headings when preparing Part B of this assignment:
- Title (A title for your literature review.)
- Introduction (A brief description of the topic.)
- Methods (What databases did you search and what search terms or key words did you use to find the additional articles?)
- Discussion (Compare and contrast the main findings from all six (6) included peer-reviewed manuscripts.)
- Conclusion (What can you conclude from your comparison of the literature?)
- References (A list of the peer-reviewed manuscripts included in this assessment item, formatted according to APA guidelines.) A sample template with instructions and suggested word count for each section will be available on Moodle as a PDF file, so you can see how Part B of this assessment item should be presented. In the absence of an approved extension, any submissions received after the due date will incur penalties in accordance with University policy. Written Assessment Part B must be submitted as a Microsoft Word document (.doc or .docx)
Level of GenAI use allowed: Level 2 - AI Planning. You may use AI for planning, idea development, and research. Your final submission should show how you have developed and refined these ideas.
Portfolio Part A Due date: Week 5 Friday (10 April 2026) 5:00 pm AEST. Portfolio Part B. Due date Week 10 Friday (22 May 2026) 5:00 pm AEST.
For Part A, marks will be awarded according to whether or not each point has been addressed, and on writing style, presentation, grammar and spelling, and appropriate formatting of citations. Marks will be awarded using a marking rubric which is available on Moodle.
For Part B, marks will be awarded based on adherence to the submission instructions, content for each section of the summary (particularly the comparison of the studies you have found), relevance of additional peer-reviewed literature, writing style, and appropriate formatting of in-text citations and accuracy in referencing. Marks will be awarded using a marking rubric which is available on Moodle.
- Source and critically evaluate scholarly research information
- Demonstrate effective scientific research communication skills
- Identify appropriate study designs and statistical tests to answer various research questions
- Distinguish between ethical and unethical practices in research.
2 Written Assessment
Research Poster. Due date Week 12 Thursday (4 June 2026) 5:00 pm AEST. This assessment is worth 30% of your overall grade.
Presentation style is important when communicating research findings to an audience. That audience must be able to understand how the research was conducted, the results of the research, and what the outcome of the research means in the real world. For this Written Assessment, you are going to design a research poster to be presented in a health care setting (i.e. Chiropractic clinic, gym, physiotherapist). Using one (1) of the provided articles (available on Moodle), you are required to summarise the entire article in a single informative research poster. You are permitted to use a GenAI program to assist you in the development of your poster, however; you are required to critique the accuracy of the GenAI output. This assessment will be presented in two sections:
- Poster (15% of your overall grade). The poster must contain information from the article summarised in your own words. You may use images/graphs/diagrams to accompany the written text presented on the poster. Some examples will be provided for you available on Moodle throughout the term. The poster will be structured in the following way:
- Title (do not replicate the title of the article. Make it snappy/attractive/eye catching)
- Introduction (summarise the background information to highlight the gap in the research)
- Research question/hypothesis (what was the research question or hypothesis stated in the article?)
- Results (outline the main results. You may use graphs/figures to present this on the poster)
- Key findings (what were the main conclusions in the article?)
- Why is the research important (what is the impact of the article on the real world?)
- Critique of AI Output (15% of your overall grade). While GenAI programs are widely available, their use is often limited a lack of accuracy of the technology. Given you are using GenAI in order to assist with the development of your Research Poster, you will be required to critique the accuracy of the outputs. For this critique, a template will be provided on Moodle.
For this submission, both sections will be submitted as a single document (Word document or PDF). Specific submission information, along with instructions, and a template will be provided on Moodle.
Level of GenAI use allowed: Level 3 AI Collaboration. You may use AI to assist with specific tasks, such as drafting text, refining and evaluating your work. You must critically evaluate and modify any AI-generated content you use.
You will be able to use any GenAI program you wish (Microsoft CoPilot is recommended). Please note that many GenAI programs with free access have limited information processing. As such, you should allow yourself at least 7 days to ensure you can edit and revise the Research Poster within the free use allowance of many GenAI programs. Late submissions due to restricted GenAI use will not be accepted.
Week 12 Thursday (4 June 2026) 5:00 pm AEST
In the absence of an approved extension, any submissions received after the due date will incur penalties in accordance with CQUniversity policy.
Vacation/Exam Week Friday (19 June 2026)
For the poster, marks will be awarded according to your ability to summarise the selected research article, accurately and effectively present the key information in the selected article in a research poster, writing style, presentation, grammar and spelling. Marks will be awarded using a marking rubric which is available on Moodle. Part A is worth 15% of your total unit grade.
For the critique, marks will be awarded according to your ability to justify the selection of the article, provide a target audience, briefly explain the study design, critically evaluate the GenAI response, and providing the AI Prompts and responses as per the assessment guidelines. Marks will be awarded using a marking rubric which is available on Moodle. Part B is worth 15% of your total unit grade.
- Source and critically evaluate scholarly research information
- Identify appropriate study designs and statistical tests to answer various research questions
- Distinguish between ethical and unethical practices in research.
As a CQUniversity student you are expected to act honestly in all aspects of your academic work.
Any assessable work undertaken or submitted for review or assessment must be your own work. Assessable work is any type of work you do to meet the assessment requirements in the unit, including draft work submitted for review and feedback and final work to be assessed.
When you use the ideas, words or data of others in your assessment, you must thoroughly and clearly acknowledge the source of this information by using the correct referencing style for your unit. Using others’ work without proper acknowledgement may be considered a form of intellectual dishonesty.
Participating honestly, respectfully, responsibly, and fairly in your university study ensures the CQUniversity qualification you earn will be valued as a true indication of your individual academic achievement and will continue to receive the respect and recognition it deserves.
As a student, you are responsible for reading and following CQUniversity’s policies, including the Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure. This policy sets out CQUniversity’s expectations of you to act with integrity, examples of academic integrity breaches to avoid, the processes used to address alleged breaches of academic integrity, and potential penalties.
What is a breach of academic integrity?
A breach of academic integrity includes but is not limited to plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, cheating, contract cheating, and academic misconduct. The Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure defines what these terms mean and gives examples.
Why is academic integrity important?
A breach of academic integrity may result in one or more penalties, including suspension or even expulsion from the University. It can also have negative implications for student visas and future enrolment at CQUniversity or elsewhere. Students who engage in contract cheating also risk being blackmailed by contract cheating services.
Where can I get assistance?
For academic advice and guidance, the Academic Learning Centre (ALC) can support you in becoming confident in completing assessments with integrity and of high standard.
What can you do to act with integrity?