CQUniversity Unit Profile
ECON19031 Environmental Economics
Environmental Economics
All details in this unit profile for ECON19031 have been officially approved by CQUniversity and represent a learning partnership between the University and you (our student).
The information will not be changed unless absolutely necessary and any change will be clearly indicated by an approved correction included in the profile.
General Information

Overview

Resource use and environmental issues are difficult for society to evaluate and balance. You will be introduced to some of the most important economic concepts that relate to environmental issues, and provide a framework for evaluating policy choices. Among the topics you will cover are project and policy assessment tools, environmental valuation and accounting methods, and the efficiency of different institutions and mechanisms that guide environmental choices.

Details

Career Level: Undergraduate
Unit Level: Level 2
Credit Points: 6
Student Contribution Band: 8
Fraction of Full-Time Student Load: 0.125

Pre-requisites or Co-requisites

Prerequisite: Minimum of 24 Units

Important note: Students enrolled in a subsequent unit who failed their pre-requisite unit, should drop the subsequent unit before the census date or within 10 working days of Fail grade notification. Students who do not drop the unit in this timeframe cannot later drop the unit without academic and financial liability. See details in the Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework).

Offerings For Term 2 - 2024

Online

Attendance Requirements

All on-campus students are expected to attend scheduled classes - in some units, these classes are identified as a mandatory (pass/fail) component and attendance is compulsory. International students, on a student visa, must maintain a full time study load and meet both attendance and academic progress requirements in each study period (satisfactory attendance for International students is defined as maintaining at least an 80% attendance record).

Class and Assessment Overview

Recommended Student Time Commitment

Each 6-credit Undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an overall time commitment of an average of 12.5 hours of study per week, making a total of 150 hours for the unit.

Class Timetable

Bundaberg, Cairns, Emerald, Gladstone, Mackay, Rockhampton, Townsville
Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney

Assessment Overview

1. Written Assessment
Weighting: 30%
2. Written Assessment
Weighting: 30%
3. Written Assessment
Weighting: 40%

Assessment Grading

This is a graded unit: your overall grade will be calculated from the marks or grades for each assessment task, based on the relative weightings shown in the table above. You must obtain an overall mark for the unit of at least 50%, or an overall grade of 'pass' in order to pass the unit. If any 'pass/fail' tasks are shown in the table above they must also be completed successfully ('pass' grade). You must also meet any minimum mark requirements specified for a particular assessment task, as detailed in the 'assessment task' section (note that in some instances, the minimum mark for a task may be greater than 50%). Consult the University's Grades and Results Policy for more details of interim results and final grades.

Previous Student Feedback

Feedback, Recommendations and Responses

Every unit is reviewed for enhancement each year. At the most recent review, the following staff and student feedback items were identified and recommendations were made.

Feedback from Self-reflection

Feedback

Continue to update learning materials

Recommendation

It is recommended that the Unit Coordinator continue to update lecture material and learning resources to reflect contemporary policy issues covered in the Unit.

Unit Learning Outcomes
On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:
  1. identify how market mechanisms work to allocate resources, and how markets and ecological mechanisms can be viewed in a systems approach
  2. demonstrate that many environmental problems arise because of market failure and government failure problems, leading to inadequate signalling and incentive mechanisms used in society to allocate resources
  3. identify different approaches to evaluating environmental issues
  4. understand how valuation of environmental impacts can allow more accurate assessment of environmental issues
  5. develop an understanding of environmental accounting and impact assessment methodologies
  6. understand how there are a variety of ways of viewing and using sustainable development concepts
  7. develop an understanding of the potential for market-based instruments to help in addressing environmental problems.
Alignment of Learning Outcomes, Assessment and Graduate Attributes
N/A Level
Introductory Level
Intermediate Level
Graduate Level
Professional Level
Advanced Level

Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Learning Outcomes

Assessment Tasks Learning Outcomes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 - Written Assessment - 30%
2 - Written Assessment - 30%
3 - Written Assessment - 40%

Alignment of Graduate Attributes to Learning Outcomes

Graduate Attributes Learning Outcomes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 - Communication
2 - Problem Solving
3 - Critical Thinking
4 - Information Literacy
5 - Team Work
6 - Information Technology Competence
7 - Cross Cultural Competence
8 - Ethical practice
9 - Social Innovation
10 - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures

Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Graduate Attributes

Assessment Tasks Graduate Attributes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 - Written Assessment - 30%
2 - Written Assessment - 30%
3 - Written Assessment - 40%
Textbooks and Resources

Textbooks

There are no required textbooks.

IT Resources

You will need access to the following IT resources:
  • CQUniversity Student Email
  • Internet
  • Unit Website (Moodle)
  • PC, Laptop, tablet or hand-held device with a camera and audio
Referencing Style

All submissions for this unit must use the referencing style: American Psychological Association 7th Edition (APA 7th edition)

For further information, see the Assessment Tasks.

Teaching Contacts
Jayanath Ananda Unit Coordinator
j.ananda@cqu.edu.au
Schedule
Week 1 Begin Date: 08 Jul 2024

Module/Topic

The Economic Approach

Chapter

Tietenberg and Lewis Chapters 1 and 2

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 2 Begin Date: 15 Jul 2024

Module/Topic

Understanding why environmental problems occur

Chapter

Tietenberg and Lewis Chapter 2

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 3 Begin Date: 22 Jul 2024

Module/Topic

Valuing the environment

Chapter

Tietenberg and Lewis Chapter 4

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 4 Begin Date: 29 Jul 2024

Module/Topic

Evaluating tradeoffs: Cost Benefit Analysis

Chapter

Tietenberg and Lewis Chapter 3

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 5 Begin Date: 05 Aug 2024

Module/Topic

Dynamic efficiency and Sustainable Development

Chapter

Tietenberg and Lewis Chapters 5 and 20

Events and Submissions/Topic

Vacation Week Begin Date: 12 Aug 2024

Module/Topic

Chapter

Events and Submissions/Topic

Assignment 1 Due: Vacation Week Monday (12 Aug 2024) 11:45 pm AEST
Week 6 Begin Date: 19 Aug 2024

Module/Topic

Depletable Resource Allocation over longer term horizons

Chapter

Tietenberg and Lewis Chapter 6

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 7 Begin Date: 26 Aug 2024

Module/Topic

Energy: the transition from depletable to renewable resources

Chapter

Tietenberg and Lewis Chapter 7

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 8 Begin Date: 02 Sep 2024

Module/Topic

Forests: Storable, renewable resources

Chapter

Tietenberg and Lewis Chapter 11

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 9 Begin Date: 09 Sep 2024

Module/Topic

Common Pool Resources and Fisheries

Chapter

Tietenberg and Lewis Chapter 12

Events and Submissions/Topic

Assignment 2 Due: Week 9 Monday (9 Sept 2024) 11:45 pm AEST
Week 10 Begin Date: 16 Sep 2024

Module/Topic

Economics of Pollution Control and Climate Change

Chapter

Tietenberg and Lewis Chapters 14 and 16

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 11 Begin Date: 23 Sep 2024

Module/Topic

Water Pollution

Chapter

Tietenberg and Lewis Chapter 18

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 12 Begin Date: 30 Sep 2024

Module/Topic

Unit revision

Chapter

Events and Submissions/Topic

Review Week Begin Date: 07 Oct 2024

Module/Topic

Review Period

Chapter

Events and Submissions/Topic

Assignment 3 Due: Review/Exam Week Wednesday (9 Oct 2024) 11:45 pm AEST
Exam Week Begin Date: 14 Oct 2024

Module/Topic

Chapter

Events and Submissions/Topic

Assessment Tasks

1 Written Assessment

Assessment Title
Assignment 1

Task Description

Written Assessment 1 covers general economic concepts and environmental valuation techniques and requires short-answer responses.

As a guideline, the total length of your response should be around 1000 words.

 

Diagrams should be used to illustrate specific aspects of the response. Please ensure that you correctly cite/reference all sources of diagrams used, unless they are original and composed by you. This is an important aspect of academic integrity. It is also important that you familiarize yourself with the Plagiarism policy. The University Academic Misconduct Procedure Policy is available on the CQUniversity website.

Further details of the Assessment are available on the Moodle page for the unit.

Late submissions will incur penalties (5% of the total assessment marks for each day the work is overdue). All assignment extension requests must be forwarded through the Moodle Assignment Extension portal with verifiable supporting documents.

 


Assessment Due Date

Vacation Week Monday (12 Aug 2024) 11:45 pm AEST

Penalties apply to late submissions without an approved extension.


Return Date to Students

Week 7 Monday (26 Aug 2024)


Weighting
30%

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Criteria for Assignment 1 are as follows:

(a) Demonstrate a clear understanding and purpose of economic theory and models.

(b) Application of economic theory and models to given real-life and hypothetical scenarios.

(c) Demonstrate a clear understanding of the selected valuation technique and its application.

(d) A critical review of the key strengths and weaknesses of the relevant valuation technique.


Referencing Style

Submission
Online

Learning Outcomes Assessed
  • identify how market mechanisms work to allocate resources, and how markets and ecological mechanisms can be viewed in a systems approach
  • demonstrate that many environmental problems arise because of market failure and government failure problems, leading to inadequate signalling and incentive mechanisms used in society to allocate resources
  • identify different approaches to evaluating environmental issues
  • understand how valuation of environmental impacts can allow more accurate assessment of environmental issues


Graduate Attributes
  • Communication
  • Problem Solving
  • Critical Thinking
  • Information Literacy

2 Written Assessment

Assessment Title
Assignment 2

Task Description

The focus of this assignment is to test your understanding of the issues around renewable and non-renewable resources, and the issues in dealing with long time horizons. In the assignment, you should choose a major environmental issue in Australia that can be classified as a renewable or non-renewable resource management issue. Issues may be drawn from a number of areas, including Energy, Minerals, and Forestry. To complete the assignment, you should:

  1. Provide a brief overview of the issue
  2. Identify issues with the rate of resource allocation and the time horizon issues
  3. Explain how marginal benefits and costs of extraction or harvest can change over time
  4. Identify the appropriate economic analysis to identify optimal rates of harvest or extraction.
  5. Identify the implications of extraction or harvest rates in terms of sustainable development.
  6. Review available government policies to deal with these kinds of issues, and identify preferred options to address the issue of interest.

This assignment is to be written as a single essay and include diagrams and references. You should aim to develop a logical framework for your arguments in a structure that allows you to address the key questions posed.

The choice of a particular environmental issue is yours as a way of bringing some interest to the topic. Do not spend too much time describing the case but use it to demonstrate the economic principles that you have learned in the Unit.

There are many possible types of environmental issues that you might focus on. Try to narrow it down in some way to a particular case study or development proposal so that it is easier to apply different frameworks to the issue of interest. The chosen environmental issue can be at any scale (i.e. local, regional, national or international), but remember that smaller, less complex, and well-defined problems are generally easier to analyse than larger multi-faceted issues.

It is important to describe what type of economic principles and analysis can be applied to evaluate the problem so that it is clear how to conceptualise the issues in economic terms.

Other details to note are:

  • As a guideline, the length of the main body of your essay should be around 2000 words or so, excluding references.
  • Diagrams should be used to illustrate specific aspects and please ensure that you correctly cite/reference all sources including diagrams used since this is an important aspect of academic integrity.
  • The list of references should form the last page or two, at the end of the assessment. The APA Referencing style should be used.
  • Further instructions on assignment submission, formatting, referencing, etc. are provided on the Moodle site for this unit.


Assessment Due Date

Week 9 Monday (9 Sept 2024) 11:45 pm AEST


Return Date to Students

Week 11 Monday (23 Sept 2024)

Penalties apply to late submissions without an approved extension.


Weighting
30%

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Criteria for Assignment 2 are as follows:

  1. Selection and description of a suitable case study issue relevant to the assignment topic
  2. Demonstrate a clear understanding and purpose of the economic concepts involved
  3. Demonstrate knowledge about application of economic analysis
  4. Critical evaluation of the case study issues and policy mechanisms
  5. Standard of writing, explanation and referencing.


Referencing Style

Submission
Online

Learning Outcomes Assessed
  • identify different approaches to evaluating environmental issues
  • understand how valuation of environmental impacts can allow more accurate assessment of environmental issues
  • develop an understanding of environmental accounting and impact assessment methodologies
  • understand how there are a variety of ways of viewing and using sustainable development concepts
  • develop an understanding of the potential for market-based instruments to help in addressing environmental problems.


Graduate Attributes
  • Communication
  • Problem Solving
  • Critical Thinking
  • Information Literacy
  • Ethical practice

3 Written Assessment

Assessment Title
Assignment 3

Task Description

The focus of this assignment is to identify an environmental issue that involves pollution or an open-access resource and use it as a case study to explain how the problem can be evaluated using economic analysis and to identify appropriate policy mechanisms. The case study approach means that students can choose a major environmental issue in Australia that can be classified as a common pool resource problem or a pollution problem. Common pool problems are an open-access or tragedy of the commons type of problem, while pollution problems are examples of negative externalities. Some environmental problems, such as air pollution, exhibit both characteristics and are sometimes called 'wicked' problems because of the difficulties of addressing them.

Students need to complete the following tasks for their case study:

  1. Provide a brief overview of the issue.
  2. Explain in economic terms why the problem exists, and who bears the costs.
  3. Identify the appropriate economic analysis that can be applied to identify more sustainable or efficient resource use.
  4. Review economic mechanisms that are available to address these types of environmental problems.
  5. Critically review current government policies that are in place and the extent to which they are consistent with economic mechanisms.

This assignment is to be written as a single essay and should include references. You should aim to develop a logical framework for your arguments in a structure that allows you to address the key questions posed.

The choice of a particular case study is yours as a way of bringing some interest to the topic. Do not spend too much time on the descriptive aspects of the case study but use it to demonstrate the economic principles that you have learned in this Unit.

There are many possible types of environmental issues that you might focus on. Try to narrow it down in some way to a particular case study or development proposal so that it is easier to apply different frameworks to the issue of interest.  The case study can be at any scale (i.e. local, regional, national or international), but remember that smaller, less complex, and specific problems are generally easier to analyse than larger multi-faceted issues.

It is important to describe what type of economic principles and analysis can be applied to evaluate the problem so that it is clear how to conceptualise the issues in economic terms.

Other details to note are:

  • As a guideline, the total length of the essay should be around 3000 words or so, excluding references.
  • Diagrams should be used to illustrate specific aspects and please ensure that you correctly cite/reference all sources including diagrams used since this is an important aspect of academic integrity.
  • The list of references should form the last page or two, at the end of the assessment. The APA Referencing style should be used.
  • Further instructions on assignment submission, formatting, referencing, etc. are provided on the Moodle site for this unit.


Assessment Due Date

Review/Exam Week Wednesday (9 Oct 2024) 11:45 pm AEST

Penalties apply to late submissions without an approved extension.


Return Date to Students

Please note marks and feedback will be released after the grade certification.


Weighting
40%

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Criteria for Assignment 3 are as follows:

  1. Selection and description of a suitable case study issue relevant to the assignment topic.
  2. Demonstrate a clear understanding and purpose of the economic concepts involved.
  3. Demonstrate knowledge about the application of economic analysis.
  4. Critical evaluation of the case study issues and policy mechanisms.
  5. Standard of writing, explanation and referencing.


Referencing Style

Submission
Online

Learning Outcomes Assessed
  • demonstrate that many environmental problems arise because of market failure and government failure problems, leading to inadequate signalling and incentive mechanisms used in society to allocate resources
  • understand how there are a variety of ways of viewing and using sustainable development concepts
  • develop an understanding of the potential for market-based instruments to help in addressing environmental problems.


Graduate Attributes
  • Communication
  • Problem Solving
  • Critical Thinking
  • Information Literacy

Academic Integrity Statement

As a CQUniversity student you are expected to act honestly in all aspects of your academic work.

Any assessable work undertaken or submitted for review or assessment must be your own work. Assessable work is any type of work you do to meet the assessment requirements in the unit, including draft work submitted for review and feedback and final work to be assessed.

When you use the ideas, words or data of others in your assessment, you must thoroughly and clearly acknowledge the source of this information by using the correct referencing style for your unit. Using others’ work without proper acknowledgement may be considered a form of intellectual dishonesty.

Participating honestly, respectfully, responsibly, and fairly in your university study ensures the CQUniversity qualification you earn will be valued as a true indication of your individual academic achievement and will continue to receive the respect and recognition it deserves.

As a student, you are responsible for reading and following CQUniversity’s policies, including the Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure. This policy sets out CQUniversity’s expectations of you to act with integrity, examples of academic integrity breaches to avoid, the processes used to address alleged breaches of academic integrity, and potential penalties.

What is a breach of academic integrity?

A breach of academic integrity includes but is not limited to plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, cheating, contract cheating, and academic misconduct. The Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure defines what these terms mean and gives examples.

Why is academic integrity important?

A breach of academic integrity may result in one or more penalties, including suspension or even expulsion from the University. It can also have negative implications for student visas and future enrolment at CQUniversity or elsewhere. Students who engage in contract cheating also risk being blackmailed by contract cheating services.

Where can I get assistance?

For academic advice and guidance, the Academic Learning Centre (ALC) can support you in becoming confident in completing assessments with integrity and of high standard.

What can you do to act with integrity?