Overview
This unit provides an insight into the science of cardiac assessment by exploring the role and scope of practice of the cardiac physiologist and echocardiographer within the Australian health care system. You will acquire knowledge of communication strategies used in clinical practice and explore the types of cardiac testing procedures available and the outcomes of those assessments. You will apply your knowledge and skills to demonstrate procedures for the provision of safe patient care, ultrasound scanning coordination, spatial awareness and grey-scale pattern recognition in a simulated clinical environment. The aim of this unit is to provide introductory knowledge and skill that will support your learning throughout the Echocardiography / Cardiac Physiology course.
Details
Pre-requisites or Co-requisites
Pre-requisite Students must be enrolled in CV69 Bachelor of Echocardiography and Cardiac Physiology / Graduate Diploma of Echocardiography
Important note: Students enrolled in a subsequent unit who failed their pre-requisite unit, should drop the subsequent unit before the census date or within 10 working days of Fail grade notification. Students who do not drop the unit in this timeframe cannot later drop the unit without academic and financial liability. See details in the Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework).
Offerings For Term 1 - 2025
Attendance Requirements
All on-campus students are expected to attend scheduled classes - in some units, these classes are identified as a mandatory (pass/fail) component and attendance is compulsory. International students, on a student visa, must maintain a full time study load and meet both attendance and academic progress requirements in each study period (satisfactory attendance for International students is defined as maintaining at least an 80% attendance record).
Recommended Student Time Commitment
Each 6-credit Undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an overall time commitment of an average of 12.5 hours of study per week, making a total of 150 hours for the unit.
Class Timetable
Assessment Overview
Assessment Grading
This is a graded unit: your overall grade will be calculated from the marks or grades for each assessment task, based on the relative weightings shown in the table above. You must obtain an overall mark for the unit of at least 50%, or an overall grade of 'pass' in order to pass the unit. If any 'pass/fail' tasks are shown in the table above they must also be completed successfully ('pass' grade). You must also meet any minimum mark requirements specified for a particular assessment task, as detailed in the 'assessment task' section (note that in some instances, the minimum mark for a task may be greater than 50%). Consult the University's Grades and Results Policy for more details of interim results and final grades.
All University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
You may wish to view these policies:
- Grades and Results Policy
- Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework)
- Review of Grade Procedure
- Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - Domestic Students
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - International Students
- Student Refund and Credit Balance Policy and Procedure
- Student Feedback - Compliments and Complaints Policy and Procedure
- Information and Communications Technology Acceptable Use Policy and Procedure
This list is not an exhaustive list of all University policies. The full list of University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
Feedback, Recommendations and Responses
Every unit is reviewed for enhancement each year. At the most recent review, the following staff and student feedback items were identified and recommendations were made.
Feedback from SUTE feedback
Students would appreciate more tips on assignment requirements and expectations including referencing.
Encourage students to access multiple resources, such as tutorials specific to referencing and academic writing from the ALC, courses provided by the library and further simplified marking rubrics. The marking rubric will be revised again along with the written assessment tasks with possible delivery and submission amendments. Further time allocation on referencing and academic writing to be considered.
Feedback from SUTE feedback
Students reported that the expectations for the written assessment were unclear, and the word count unrealistic for the content.
Further review of this assessment to be conducted with possible amendments to the assessment task description and type of submission.
- Define the scope of practice and professional requirements of cardiac physiologists and echocardiographers, including legal and ethical considerations
- Discuss the provision of cardiac assessment within the context of general diagnostic services in the Australian health care system
- Apply common communication strategies used in the healthcare environment
- Apply introductory level knowledge of ultrasound equipment, image acquisition and interpretation, body and cardiac imaging planes, using appropriate terminology
- Demonstrate knowledge of safe practice, including infection control and ergonomic principles.
1. Australian Sonographer Accreditation Registry (ASAR): Accreditation Standards for Cardiac Sonography - Foundation units of competence (Unit 1-5) and Critical Practice (Unit 8).
2. Edwards, C, Thoirs, K, Osborne, B, Slade, D, McDonald, S, Lombardo, P, et al. Australian sonographer competency—A new framework. Sonography. 2022; 9( 3): 108– 115. https://doi.org/10.1002/sono.12309.
3. American Society of Echocardiography Guideline Documents.
Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Learning Outcomes
Assessment Tasks | Learning Outcomes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
1 - Practical Assessment - 0% | |||||
2 - Written Assessment - 40% | |||||
3 - Online Test - 60% |
Alignment of Graduate Attributes to Learning Outcomes
Graduate Attributes | Learning Outcomes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
1 - Communication | |||||
2 - Problem Solving | |||||
3 - Critical Thinking | |||||
4 - Information Literacy | |||||
5 - Team Work | |||||
6 - Information Technology Competence | |||||
7 - Cross Cultural Competence | |||||
8 - Ethical practice | |||||
9 - Social Innovation | |||||
10 - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures |
Textbooks
The Normal Examination and Echocardiographic Measurements
Edition: 3rd (2017)
Authors: Bonita Anderson
Echotext Pty Ltd
Brisbane Brisbane , Queensland , Australia
ISBN: 9780992322212; 0992322219
The prescribed textbook can be purchased from the CQUniversity Bookshop, http://bookshop.cqu.edu.au (search the unit code).
Recommended journals and articles on the E-Reading list will be available online.
You will need access to the following IT resources:
CQUniversity student email
Internet
Unit website (Moodle)
View textbooks at the CQUniversity BookshopThe prescribed textbook can be purchased from the CQUniversity Bookshop, http://bookshop.cqu.edu.au (search the unit code).
Recommended journals and articles on the E-Reading list will be available online.
You will need access to the following IT resources:
CQUniversity student email
Internet
Unit website (Moodle)
View textbooks at the CQUniversity Bookshop
IT Resources
- CQUniversity Student Email
- Internet
- Unit Website (Moodle)
- Zoom access
All submissions for this unit must use the referencing style: Vancouver
For further information, see the Assessment Tasks.
k.prince@cqu.edu.au
Module/Topic
Role and scope of practice
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Order CQUniversity uniform from the Bookshop for Residential School in week 9.
Module/Topic
The Australian healthcare system
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Diagnostic services
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Communication
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Clinical indications
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Infection control and vital signs
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Gross cardiac anatomy
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Two-dimensional Echocardiography and image orientation
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Compulsory Lab Induction Checklist Due: Week 8 Friday (9 May 2025) 5:00pm AEST
Module/Topic
Residential school
Chapter
See eReading list and additional resources for supporting documents and videos.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Safe practice
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Legal frameworks
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Online test Due: Week 12 Opens at 8:00am on Thursday (5th June 2025) and closes Friday (6th June 2025) 8:00pm AEST
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Unit Coordinator and Contact Details
Your unit coordinator for ECHO11003 Fundamentals of Cardiac Science is Kim Prince. The most efficient and preferred method of contacting Kim is via the Q&A forum located on the unit Moodle site. However, if your query is of a personal nature, please contact the unit coordinator directly via email: k.prince@cqu.edu.au or phone: 07 3023 4244. Kim's office days are Wednesday, Thursday and Friday and she is located in Brisbane.
Tutorials
Tutorials for this unit will be delivered ‘live’ online using Zoom with links provided on the unit Moodle site and will be held on Wednesday afternoons. These sessions will also be recorded and subsequently made available on Moodle. The tutorials will incorporate a discussion of the weekly content delivered and associated revision material. Tutorials will support student preparation for assessment tasks, including advice pertaining to academic writing and referencing. Academic Learning Centre (ALC) and Library staff may occasionally attend tutorials to promote wider university services available to students. Students are strongly encouraged to attend live tutorial offerings.
Unit Study Commitment
Each 6-credit Undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an overall time commitment of an average of 12.5hrs of study per week. An example of estimated time management for this unit is below:
- 3 hours watching recorded lectures
- 2 hours completing recommended readings
- 1.5 hours creating study notes
- 1 hour completing weekly study questions
- 1 hour participating in/or viewing the weekly tutorial
- 4 hours preparing for the written assessment, practical assessments or the final examination.
Compulsory Residential School
Attendance at Residential School is mandatory for the full two days and is to be completed at the campus of enrolment only. Failure to attend the two days may result in a fail grade for this assessment. To comply with CQUniversity's Occupational Health and Safety Policy, students are required to complete a lab induction specific to their campus of enrolment prior to on-campus attendance. Instructions along with a link to relevant documents can be found on the unit Moodle site.
Please ensure that you complete all the activities listed under the orientation tile on the Moodle site upon first enrolment.
1 Written Assessment
This assessment explores the educational pathways, scope of practice and continuing professional development of echocardiographers in Australia. It also examines the incidence and management of coronary artery disease and the benefits of multidisciplinary care for cardiovascular patients.
Students are required to:
- Research the topics provided.
- Compose a written essay responding to the questions posed.
- Prepare a PowerPoint presentation summarising findings. Slides are to be capped at ten (10) in number.
Research advice:
Students are permitted to use generative AI tools to gain a better understanding of their assignment topics. However, students are strictly prohibited from using generative AI to write any part of their reports or assignments. All submitted work must be the student's own original writing. The use of AI-generated content is considered a breach of academic integrity if copied into submissions. The task is intended for students to demonstrate understanding of the unit’s learning outcomes.
Research topics: Questions are grouped under three (3) research topics labelled part A, B and C. Students are required to answer all questions under each topic heading.
Part A: Education, professional development and practice.
1. Compare and contrast undergraduate and postgraduate cardiac ultrasound educational pathways in terms of;
- Key course entry requirements.
- Course length.
- Clinical placement requirements.
2. Whilst an echocardiographer is a cardiac physiologist, cardiac ultrasound educational sonography is an advanced area of practice. Briefly describe three (3) investigations that a cardiac physiologist might perform, other than cardiac sonography.
3. Describe the continuous professional development requirements that an accredited cardiac sonographer must meet to maintain ASAR registration.
4. Discuss the significance of ongoing CPD and detail at least three (3) activities that can be undertaken to meet these requirements.
Part B: The Australian public health experience.
1. Define coronary artery disease and discuss the incidence of this disease in Australia (including death rates).
2. Describe one community-based program focused on educating and preventing cardiovascular disease in Australia.
3. Discuss why it is important that public health efforts are made to prevent and manage cardiovascular diseases.
Part C: Benefits of multidisciplinary care.
1. Define multidisciplinary care, and explain why this approach is important for patients with cardiovascular disease.
2. Describe a hypothetical multidisciplinary care plan for a patient who is recovering from a heart attack. Your answer should identify several different health care professionals and the role they might play in patient care and rehabilitation.
Written essay:
Each part will require a response of 300-400 words.
The total essay word count is capped at 1200 words.
· Excluded from word count are: headings, images, indexes, and references.
· Inclusions in word count: descriptive explanations of tables and figures.
The essay should be submitted as a word document.
PowerPoint presentation:
CQUniversity branded slides are available on Moodle, but students may use an alternative design of their choice.
A PowerPoint exemplar is also provided.
The presentation should be customised to suit an audience of peers or general community members.
Submission:
Submit your Word document and PowerPoint to Turnitin via Moodle assessment tab.
Please allow time to review your Turnitin results and implement changes if required prior to the assessment due date and time.
Submissions must be appropriately labelled, adopting the following format:
John SMITH_S12345_Assessment1_Written essay
John SMITH_S12345_Assessment1_Powerpoint presentation
Late submission penalty:
If a student does not submit an extension request or does not demonstrate sound reasons for a late request, a penalty of five percent of the total available marks for the assessment will be deducted for each full or part calendar day the assessment task is overdue.
Week 6 Tuesday (22 Apr 2025) 5:00 pm AEST
Individual results will be published within two (2) weeks of the due date.
You will be assessed using the Assessment marking rubric (available on Moodle) on your ability to:
- Address the questions with comprehensive responses.
- Keep within the word limit.
- Reference accordingly in line with the CQUniversity Vancouver guide.
- Locate and critically evaluate researched information.
- Use appropriate grammar, sentence structure and discipline-specific language.
- Appropriately use images or tables which enhance discussion topics.
- Present slides with relevant information, clarity and logic and free from clutter.
A downloadable copy of the Written Assessment task rubric can be found on the Moodle site.
- Define the scope of practice and professional requirements of cardiac physiologists and echocardiographers, including legal and ethical considerations
- Discuss the provision of cardiac assessment within the context of general diagnostic services in the Australian health care system
2 Practical Assessment
This task includes two practical assessments and a student self reflection. All tasks are completed during residential school attendance.
Part A: Hand hygiene
Part B: Scanning activity
Part C: Self reflection
Each task is described below.
Practical assessment Part A: Hand hygiene.
- Students will be required to demonstrate that they can achieve hand hygiene by effectively and safely washing their hands with soap and water.
Practical assessment Part B: Introduction to Echocardiographic scanning skills.
- Students will be required to demonstrate basic skills in cardiac ultrasound scanning and probe handling, whilst communicating and interacting with the patient model professionally.
A time limit of 10min will be applied to the practical assessment Part B. All students must be available to act as patient models for peer practical assessments.
Part C: Self reflection
The student is required to complete the self assessment task provided on Moodle on day two (2) of residential school. Failure to submit part C will result in a FAIL grade for the practical assessment.
Week 9 Friday (16 May 2025) 3:30 pm AEST
Due in person on the Friday
Immediate feedback.
Marking rubrics for assessment parts A, B and C are available on the Moodle unit. Students will be assessed on their ability to:
- Demonstrate safe hand hygiene principles.
- Demonstrate professional behaviour and safe practice.
- Identify sector orientation.
- Manipulation of transducer, including the use of appropriate terminology.
- Demonstrate professional behaviour, clear explanation of the test.
- Reflect on residential school experiences and learnings.
To be deemed competent and pass, all action criteria boxes must be performed correctly in Part A, Part B and Part C and submitted to staff before completion of day 2 of the residential school.
Practical parts A and B are graded separately so that if one is passed and another is not, only the failed task must be repeated successfully to pass overall. Following provision of assessment feedback, only one opportunity for re-sit of any failed tasks will be provided. Practical assessment re-sits will be held on the same day as the original attempt (Friday 16th May 2025). All enrolled students must be available to act as a patient model for peer re-sits if requested by the unit coordinator.
- Apply common communication strategies used in the healthcare environment
- Apply introductory level knowledge of ultrasound equipment, image acquisition and interpretation, body and cardiac imaging planes, using appropriate terminology
- Demonstrate knowledge of safe practice, including infection control and ergonomic principles.
3 Online Test
Students are required to respond to a series of questions via an online test, within the prescribed time frame. This online test will assess the student's understanding of the content presented throughout the unit delivery. Questions will be drawn from a resource bank, to allow the online test to be different for each student. All unit content presented in lectures, tutorial presentations, at the residential school and within prescribed and suggested readings is assessable. The online test may include multiple choice, short answer, matching or image interpretation style questions.
To successfully complete the online test, students must:
- Access the online test.
- Attempt the online test only once.
- Undertake the online test as an individual.
The total time allocated for perusal and completion of the online test is 70 minutes in total. Notify relevant staff and TaSAC if technical issues arise during the online test. TaSAC is available for immediate assistance during AEST business hours only. Please note: It is important that you commence the online test before 7:00pm AEST Friday 6th June 2025. If you have not completed the test by this time, your test may be submitted incomplete or with no answers. Please note:
- Once started, the online test cannot be paused or restarted.
- Only one attempt is permitted.
- The online test will automatically close at 8:00pm AEST on Friday 6th June 2025.
In the absence of an approved extension, the online test cannot be completed at a later time. Students are reminded that IT support from the university Information and Technology Division (TASAC) is only available during AEST business hours.
If attempt issues occur outside of business hours, students should immediately email the Unit Coordinator documenting difficulties.
Advice should include the date and time of the incident and a screenshot from the PC display if an error is evident.
Incidents will be considered on a case-by-case basis. There is no guarantee extra test attempts will be offered.
Students are advised to refer to the "Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework) document for additional university assessment guidelines.
Academic Integrity and Artificial Intelligent policy:
The use of AI-generated content is considered a breach of academic integrity and should not be used to complete questions in this online test. This assessment task is intended for students to demonstrate understanding of the unit’s learning outcomes.
Online test will open at 8:00am AEST on Thursday 5th June and closes Friday 6th June 2025 8:00pm AEST.
Individual results will be published within two (2) weeks of the due date.
Question responses will be assessed according to your ability to:
- Demonstrate sound knowledge of the scope and requirements of cardiac physiologists within the context of the current Australian health care system.
- Use appropriate terminology and descriptors as well as grammar and spelling.
- Appropriately interpret presented sonographic images and cardiac assessment data.
- Succinctly respond with accurate answers.
- Define the scope of practice and professional requirements of cardiac physiologists and echocardiographers, including legal and ethical considerations
- Discuss the provision of cardiac assessment within the context of general diagnostic services in the Australian health care system
- Apply common communication strategies used in the healthcare environment
- Apply introductory level knowledge of ultrasound equipment, image acquisition and interpretation, body and cardiac imaging planes, using appropriate terminology
- Demonstrate knowledge of safe practice, including infection control and ergonomic principles.
As a CQUniversity student you are expected to act honestly in all aspects of your academic work.
Any assessable work undertaken or submitted for review or assessment must be your own work. Assessable work is any type of work you do to meet the assessment requirements in the unit, including draft work submitted for review and feedback and final work to be assessed.
When you use the ideas, words or data of others in your assessment, you must thoroughly and clearly acknowledge the source of this information by using the correct referencing style for your unit. Using others’ work without proper acknowledgement may be considered a form of intellectual dishonesty.
Participating honestly, respectfully, responsibly, and fairly in your university study ensures the CQUniversity qualification you earn will be valued as a true indication of your individual academic achievement and will continue to receive the respect and recognition it deserves.
As a student, you are responsible for reading and following CQUniversity’s policies, including the Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure. This policy sets out CQUniversity’s expectations of you to act with integrity, examples of academic integrity breaches to avoid, the processes used to address alleged breaches of academic integrity, and potential penalties.
What is a breach of academic integrity?
A breach of academic integrity includes but is not limited to plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, cheating, contract cheating, and academic misconduct. The Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure defines what these terms mean and gives examples.
Why is academic integrity important?
A breach of academic integrity may result in one or more penalties, including suspension or even expulsion from the University. It can also have negative implications for student visas and future enrolment at CQUniversity or elsewhere. Students who engage in contract cheating also risk being blackmailed by contract cheating services.
Where can I get assistance?
For academic advice and guidance, the Academic Learning Centre (ALC) can support you in becoming confident in completing assessments with integrity and of high standard.
What can you do to act with integrity?
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