CQUniversity Unit Profile
ECHO11002 Cardiac Structure and Function
Cardiac Structure and Function
All details in this unit profile for ECHO11002 have been officially approved by CQUniversity and represent a learning partnership between the University and you (our student).
The information will not be changed unless absolutely necessary and any change will be clearly indicated by an approved correction included in the profile.
General Information

Overview

Accurate assessment of cardiac function requires comprehensive knowledge of anatomy, embryology, and physiology of the heart, lungs and surrounding structures. You will develop familiarity with the spatial relationship of thoracic structures and the heart. This unit exposes you to data acquired from multiple imaging modalities, including angiography, electrocardiograms (ECG), and echocardiography. You will explore normal ECG complexes, learn how a standard 12-lead ECG is generated, and learn to competently perform a standard 12-lead ECG. Attendance at a residential school is a requirement of this unit.

Details

Career Level: Undergraduate
Unit Level: Level 1
Credit Points: 6
Student Contribution Band: 8
Fraction of Full-Time Student Load: 0.125

Pre-requisites or Co-requisites

Pre-requisite: Students must be enrolled in CV69 Bachelor of Echocardiography (Cardiac Physiology)/Graduate Diploma of Echocardiography ANDCo-requisite: BMSC11002 Human Body Systems 2 or BMSC11011 Human Anatomy and Physiology 2

Important note: Students enrolled in a subsequent unit who failed their pre-requisite unit, should drop the subsequent unit before the census date or within 10 working days of Fail grade notification. Students who do not drop the unit in this timeframe cannot later drop the unit without academic and financial liability. See details in the Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework).

Offerings For Term 2 - 2025

Mixed Mode

Attendance Requirements

All on-campus students are expected to attend scheduled classes - in some units, these classes are identified as a mandatory (pass/fail) component and attendance is compulsory. International students, on a student visa, must maintain a full time study load and meet both attendance and academic progress requirements in each study period (satisfactory attendance for International students is defined as maintaining at least an 80% attendance record).

Class and Assessment Overview

Recommended Student Time Commitment

Each 6-credit Undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an overall time commitment of an average of 12.5 hours of study per week, making a total of 150 hours for the unit.

Class Timetable

Bundaberg, Cairns, Emerald, Gladstone, Mackay, Rockhampton, Townsville
Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney

Assessment Overview

1. Online Quiz(zes)
Weighting: 60%
2. Practical Assessment
Weighting: Pass/Fail
3. Online Test
Weighting: 40%

Assessment Grading

This is a graded unit: your overall grade will be calculated from the marks or grades for each assessment task, based on the relative weightings shown in the table above. You must obtain an overall mark for the unit of at least 50%, or an overall grade of 'pass' in order to pass the unit. If any 'pass/fail' tasks are shown in the table above they must also be completed successfully ('pass' grade). You must also meet any minimum mark requirements specified for a particular assessment task, as detailed in the 'assessment task' section (note that in some instances, the minimum mark for a task may be greater than 50%). Consult the University's Grades and Results Policy for more details of interim results and final grades.

Previous Student Feedback

Feedback, Recommendations and Responses

Every unit is reviewed for enhancement each year. At the most recent review, the following staff and student feedback items were identified and recommendations were made.

Feedback from Student Unit and Teaching Evaluation

Feedback

Students noted that the lecture recordings were overly dense and lengthy, making it difficult to absorb and retain all the information effectively.

Recommendation

Lecture content will be reviewed and redeveloped where required. The length of each lecture will be also be reconsidered and segmented where necessary to improve content retention and accessibility.

Feedback from Student Unit and Teaching Evaluation

Feedback

Students noted that the lecture notes could benefit from more content matching the lecture recording.

Recommendation

The lecture slides are intentionally designed to foster active learning and discourage rote memorization, ensuring students engage critically with the material rather than simply replicating content in their assessments. However, the slides will be reviewed to identify opportunities for improvement and to better cater to diverse learning preferences.

Feedback from Residential school feedback

Feedback

Students appreciated the group activities during the residential school and expressed a desire for more opportunities to participate in group activities to connect with their peers.

Recommendation

More group-based activities will be incorporated into next year's residential school delivery to encourage students to connect with and get to know their classmates.

Unit Learning Outcomes
On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:
  1. Describe the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular and respiratory system
  2. Identify anatomical structures on diagrams and medical images of the thorax and cardiovascular system
  3. Describe the embryological development of the cardiovascular system
  4. Explain the formation of an electrocardiogram (ECG) complex, and its representation on a normal 12-lead ECG
  5. Perform a 12-lead ECG.

Linked to National and International Standards
1. ASAR Accreditation Standards for Cardiac Sonography - critical practice Unit 8 - Cardiac
2. European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging Core Syllabus
3. American Registry for Cardiac Sonography Core Syllabus

Alignment of Learning Outcomes, Assessment and Graduate Attributes
N/A Level
Introductory Level
Intermediate Level
Graduate Level
Professional Level
Advanced Level

Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Learning Outcomes

Assessment Tasks Learning Outcomes
1 2 3 4 5
1 - Online Quiz(zes) - 60%
2 - Practical Assessment - 0%
3 - Online Test - 40%

Alignment of Graduate Attributes to Learning Outcomes

Graduate Attributes Learning Outcomes
1 2 3 4 5
1 - Communication
2 - Problem Solving
3 - Critical Thinking
4 - Information Literacy
5 - Team Work
6 - Information Technology Competence
7 - Cross Cultural Competence
8 - Ethical practice
9 - Social Innovation
10 - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures
Textbooks and Resources

Textbooks

Prescribed

Echocardiography : the normal examination and echocardiographic measurements

3rd edition (2017)
Authors: Bonita Anderson
Australia Echotext Pty Ltd
ISBN: 9780992322212
Prescribed

Gray's anatomy for students

Fifth edition (2023)
Authors: Drake, Richard L. (Richard Lee), 1950- author. Vogl, Wayne, author. Mitchell, Adam W. M., author. Gray, Henry, 1825-1861.
Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier
ISBN: 9780323934237
Supplementary

Workbook for Sectional Anatomy for Imaging Professionals

4th Edition (2018)
Authors: By Lorrie L. Kelley, MS, RT(R)
ISBN: 9780323569613

IT Resources

You will need access to the following IT resources:
  • CQUniversity Student Email
  • Internet
  • Unit Website (Moodle)
Referencing Style

All submissions for this unit must use the referencing style: Vancouver

For further information, see the Assessment Tasks.

Teaching Contacts
Angie Gao Unit Coordinator
y.gao@cqu.edu.au
Schedule
Week 1 Begin Date: 14 Jul 2025

Module/Topic

Cardiac anatomy

Chapter

See eReading List

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 2 Begin Date: 21 Jul 2025

Module/Topic

Cardiac physiology

Chapter

See eReading List

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 3 Begin Date: 28 Jul 2025

Module/Topic

Respiratory anatomy and physiology

Chapter

See eReading List

Events and Submissions/Topic

Online Quiz 1 (Week 3) opens at 08:00 am on Monday (28th July 2025) and closes Tuesday (29th July 2025) 08:00 pm AEST.

Week 4 Begin Date: 04 Aug 2025

Module/Topic

Echocardiography

Chapter

See eReading List

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 5 Begin Date: 11 Aug 2025

Module/Topic

Electrocardiography 1

Chapter

See eReading List

Events and Submissions/Topic

Online Quiz 2 (Week 5) opens at 08:00am on Monday (11th August 2025) and closes Tuesday (12th August 2025) 08:00 pm AEST.

Vacation Week Begin Date: 18 Aug 2025

Module/Topic

Chapter

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 6 Begin Date: 25 Aug 2025

Module/Topic

Electrocardiography 2

Chapter

See eReading List

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 7 Begin Date: 01 Sep 2025

Module/Topic

Cardiac catheterisation 1

Chapter

See eReading List

Events and Submissions/Topic

Online Quiz 3 (Week 7) opens at 08:00am on Monday (1st September 2025) and closes Tuesday (2nd September 2025) 08:00 pm AEST.

Week 8 Begin Date: 08 Sep 2025

Module/Topic

Cardiac catheterisation 2

Chapter

See eReading List

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 9 Begin Date: 15 Sep 2025

Module/Topic

Embryology 1

Chapter

See eReading List

Events and Submissions/Topic

Online Quiz 4 (Week 9) opens at 08:00 am on Monday (15th September 2025) and closes Tuesday (16th September 2025) 08:00 pm AEST.

ECG Practical Assessment Week 9 Friday (19th September 2025)

Week 10 Begin Date: 22 Sep 2025

Module/Topic

Embryology 2

Chapter

See eReading List

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 11 Begin Date: 29 Sep 2025

Module/Topic

Embryology 3

Chapter

See eReading List

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 12 Begin Date: 06 Oct 2025

Module/Topic

Revision

Chapter

Events and Submissions/Topic

Online Test (Week 12) opens at 08:00 am on Thursday (9th October 2025) and closes Friday (10th October 2025) 08:00 pm AEST.

Exam Week Begin Date: 13 Oct 2025

Module/Topic

Chapter

Events and Submissions/Topic

Exam Week Begin Date: 20 Oct 2025

Module/Topic

Chapter

Events and Submissions/Topic

Term Specific Information

Unit Coordinator and Contact Details
Your Unit Coordinator for ECHO11002 – Cardiac Structure and Function is Angie Gao. The most efficient and preferred method of contacting Angie is via the Q&A forum on the unit Moodle site. For personal or confidential queries, please contact Angie directly via email at y.gao@cqu.edu.au or by phone at 02 9324 5034. Angie is based in Sydney and is available on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays.


Tutorials

Tutorials for this unit will be delivered 'live' online using Zoom with links provided on the Unit Moodle site under Virtual Classes tile. 

Students are strongly encouraged to attend the live tutorial sessions, which will focus on discussing weekly content, associated revision materials and provide support preparation for assessment tasks. These sessions may occasionally feature staff from the Academic Learning Centre (ALC) and Library, promoting additional support services. Please note that all tutorial sessions will be recorded and made available on Moodle for educational purposes. By participating, you consent to this recording, however if you have any concerns you may choose to disable your webcam and/or microphone during the session.

 

Unit Study Commitment

Each 6-credit undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an average commitment of 12.5 hours per week. Here’s a suggested breakdown for time management in this unit:

3 hours – Watching recorded lectures
2 hours – Completing recommended readings
1.5 hours – Creating study notes
1 hour – Completing weekly study questions
1 hour – Participating in or viewing the weekly tutorial
4 hours – Preparing for assessments and the final exam


Compulsory Residential School
Attendance at Residential school is mandatory for the full two days and is to be completed at the campus of enrolment only. Failure to attend the two days may result in a fail grade of the assessment. 

Assessment Tasks

1 Online Quiz(zes)

Assessment Title
Online Quizzes

Task Description

This assessment task consists of four (4) separate online quizzes, each designed to assess your understanding of the key concepts covered in this unit. The topics and schedule for each quiz are as follows:

Online Quiz 1 (Week 3): Cardiac anatomy and physiology
Online Quiz 2 (Week 5): Respiratory anatomy and physiology, and echocardiography
Online Quiz 3 (Week 7): Electrocardiography
Online Quiz 4 (Week 9): Cardiac catheterisation

 

Quiz Format and Requirements

  • Content Sources: Questions may be drawn from lectures, tutorial presentations, the recommended reading and the prescribed text.
  • Format: All quizzes are online and open-book.
  • Preparation Tip: Creating your own summary notes will help you locate key information quickly during the quiz.
  • Question Randomisation: Quizzes are generated from a question bank, so each student's quiz may vary.
  • Calculator: A calculator is recommended for certain question types.

Access and Timing

  • Quizzes are available via the Assessment tab on Moodle during the assigned week.
  • Duration: Each quiz is marked out of 30 marks and must be completed within 40 minutes, which includes 10 minutes perusal time.
  • Attempt Policy:
    • Only one attempt per quiz is allowed.
    • Once started, the quizzes cannot be paused or restarted.
    • The quizzes will automatically close and submit at the closing time stated. 

Weighting and Pass Criteria

  • Each quiz contributes 15% to your overall unit grade (60% total across all four quizzes).
  • To pass this assessment, you must:
    • Attempt all four quizzes, and
    • Achieve a minimum combined score of 50% across all quizzes.

The 72-hour grace period does not apply to this assessment.

 

Academic Integrity and Generative AI Policy

This is an individual assessment. Collusion with other students on non-group tasks is considered academic misconduct.

 

Level of GenAI use allowed: 

Level 1: You must not use AI at any point during the assessment. You must demonstrate your core skills and knowledge. 

 

Any breaches of academic integrity including the misuse of generative AI will be investigated and may result in formal action by the Deputy Dean of Learning and Teaching, HMAS.  Refer to the Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework) for further guidance.


Recommendations: 

  • TASAC hours of operation are 7.30 am - 6:00 pm AEST Monday - Friday Tel: (07) 49309090.  
  • It is recommended that you sit your Online Quiz(zes) during these hours in case IT assistance is required. 
  • If any problems occur, please contact the Unit Coordinator and TASAC straight away. Please screenshot any computer errors to illustrate claims.
  • Sit your Online Quiz on campus if you have any concerns about home internet reliability. 


Number of Quizzes

4


Frequency of Quizzes


Assessment Due Date

Online Quiz 1 opens at 08:00 am AEST on Monday 21st of July and closes at 08:00 pm AEST on Tuesday 22nd of July; Online Quiz 2 opens at 08:00 am AEST on Monday 4th of August and closes at 08:00 pm AEST on Tuesday 5th of August; Online Quiz 3 opens at 08:00 am AEST on Monday 1st of September and closes at 08:00 pm AEST on Tuesday 2nd of September; Online Quiz 4 opens at 08:00 am AEST on Monday 15th of September and closes at 08:00 pm AEST on Tuesday 16th of September.


Return Date to Students

Students will receive feedback within two (2) weeks of the closing date of each quiz.


Weighting
60%

Minimum mark or grade
50%

Assessment Criteria

Grading is based on the student's ability to:

  • Interpret presented data and images;
  • Describe concepts clearly and concisely;
  • Use appropriate terminology and descriptors; and
  • Apply correct spelling and grammar.

 


Referencing Style

Submission
Online

Submission Instructions
Access and submit the Online Quizzes via the ECHO11002 Moodle site.

Learning Outcomes Assessed
  • Describe the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular and respiratory system
  • Identify anatomical structures on diagrams and medical images of the thorax and cardiovascular system
  • Explain the formation of an electrocardiogram (ECG) complex, and its representation on a normal 12-lead ECG

2 Practical Assessment

Assessment Title
ECG Practical Assessment

Task Description

  • Students will be required to demonstrate their acquired skills and proficiently perform a 12-Lead ECG.
  • This practical assessment will take place during week 9 at the mandatory residential school.
  • Students will be provided tuition and opportunity to practice during the residential school.
  • A time limit of 20 minutes will be applied to the practical assessment.

In the absence of an approved extension, the ECG Practical Assessment cannot be completed at a later time. Re-attempt opportunity will be provided for a failed task on the same day as the original attempt. 

 

The 72-hour grace period does not apply to this assessment. 

 

Level of GenAI use allowed: 

Level 1: You must not use AI at any point during the assessment. You must demonstrate your core skills and knowledge. 


Assessment Due Date

The ECG Practical Assessment must be completed during the mandatory residential school in Week 9.


Return Date to Students

Immediate feedback


Weighting
Pass/Fail

Assessment Criteria

To achieve a pass, students must satisfactorily meet all criteria listed in the ECG Practical ARC Tool, which is available on the ECHO11002 Moodle site. 

 

Students will be assessed on their ability to: 
- Perform safe practice and professional behavior. 
- Appropriately and safely prepare the patient and equipment and correctly apply the ECG leads.
- Proficiently perform and acquire a 12 lead ECG. 
- Observe any inaccuracies in the ECG printout. 
- Navigate through any troubleshooting. 

 

Important Information

  • In the absence of an approved extension, this assessment cannot be completed at a later time.
  • Students who do not pass on the first attempt will be offered a re-attempt on the same day.


Referencing Style

Submission
Offline

Submission Instructions
The ECG Practical Assessment must be completed during the mandatory residential school in Week 9.

Learning Outcomes Assessed
  • Perform a 12-lead ECG.

3 Online Test

Assessment Title
Online Test

Task Description

The Online Test will assess your understanding of content covered throughout the unit, including:

  • Cardiac and respiratory anatomy
  • Cardiac and respiratory physiology
  • Associated diagnostic modalities
  • Embryology

Test Format and Content

  • Question Types: May include multiple choice, short answer, and image interpretation formats.
  • Content Sources: Questions can be drawn from lectures, recommended readings, tutorial presentations and residential school content.
  • Randomisation: Questions will be drawn from a resource bank, to allow the online test to vary between students.
  • Calculator Use: A calculator is recommended for some questions.
  • The test is designed to assess recall and understanding, not research-based responses.

Access and Timing

  • The Online Test is accessible via the Assessment tab on Moodle at the assigned time.
  • Duration: You will have 90 minutes to complete the test. This includes time for perusal.
  • Marks: The test will be marked out of 80 marks.
  • Attempt Policy:
    • Only one attempt is permitted
    • Once started, the test cannot be paused or restarted.
    • The test will automatically close and submit when the allocated time expires.

 

The 72-hour grace period does not apply to this assessment. 

 

Academic Integrity and Generative AI Use
This is an individual assessment. Collusion or working with other students on this non-group task is considered academic misconduct. 

 

Level of GenAI use allowed

Level 1: You must not use AI at any point during the assessment. You must demonstrate your core skills and knowledge. 

 

Any breach of academic integrity may lead to formal action by the Deputy Dean of Learning and Teaching, HMAS. Refer to the CQUniversity Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework) for further information.

 

Recommendations

  • Complete the test during TASAC operating hours (7:30 am – 6:00 pm AEST, Monday–Friday) to access IT support if needed. Tel: (07) 49309090.  
  • If technical issues occur, contact TASAC and the Unit Coordinator immediately. Be sure to screenshot any errors to support your claim.
  • Consider sitting the test on campus if you have concerns about your home internet reliability.


Assessment Due Date

Online Test opens at 08:00 am AEST on Thursday 9th October 2025 and closes at 08:00 pm AEST on Friday 10th of October 2025.


Return Date to Students

Individual results will be published within two (2) weeks of the due date.


Weighting
40%

Minimum mark or grade
50%

Assessment Criteria

Grading is based on the student's ability to:

  • Interpret presented data and images;
  • Describe concepts clearly and concisely;
  • Use appropriate terminology and descriptors; and
  • Apply correct spelling and grammar.


Referencing Style

Submission
Online

Submission Instructions
Access and submit the Online Test via the ECHO11002 Moodle site.

Learning Outcomes Assessed
  • Describe the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular and respiratory system
  • Identify anatomical structures on diagrams and medical images of the thorax and cardiovascular system
  • Describe the embryological development of the cardiovascular system

Academic Integrity Statement

As a CQUniversity student you are expected to act honestly in all aspects of your academic work.

Any assessable work undertaken or submitted for review or assessment must be your own work. Assessable work is any type of work you do to meet the assessment requirements in the unit, including draft work submitted for review and feedback and final work to be assessed.

When you use the ideas, words or data of others in your assessment, you must thoroughly and clearly acknowledge the source of this information by using the correct referencing style for your unit. Using others’ work without proper acknowledgement may be considered a form of intellectual dishonesty.

Participating honestly, respectfully, responsibly, and fairly in your university study ensures the CQUniversity qualification you earn will be valued as a true indication of your individual academic achievement and will continue to receive the respect and recognition it deserves.

As a student, you are responsible for reading and following CQUniversity’s policies, including the Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure. This policy sets out CQUniversity’s expectations of you to act with integrity, examples of academic integrity breaches to avoid, the processes used to address alleged breaches of academic integrity, and potential penalties.

What is a breach of academic integrity?

A breach of academic integrity includes but is not limited to plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, cheating, contract cheating, and academic misconduct. The Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure defines what these terms mean and gives examples.

Why is academic integrity important?

A breach of academic integrity may result in one or more penalties, including suspension or even expulsion from the University. It can also have negative implications for student visas and future enrolment at CQUniversity or elsewhere. Students who engage in contract cheating also risk being blackmailed by contract cheating services.

Where can I get assistance?

For academic advice and guidance, the Academic Learning Centre (ALC) can support you in becoming confident in completing assessments with integrity and of high standard.

What can you do to act with integrity?